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March 31, 2008
Pay panel, an attempt to destabilise India
By suggesting a substantial hike for government employees, the 6th Pay Commission, like many before it, has indeed been an honest attempt at destabilising the nation. And for that reason the nation need to consign it to the dustbin.

Is the US financial market mature?
The '90s' dotcom bubble and the recent mortgage crisis raise doubts about the maturity of the US financial market.

Oil-rich nations less friendly to US
Countries with less oil and more entrepreneurship tend to align with the US.

March 29, 2008
Why derivative contracts could be void anyway
A lot of the forex derivatives contracts were purely speculative wagers and are not permissible under Indian law which insists there must be a genuine underlying exposure.

The Dragon catches a cold
A slowing US economy, moderating Asia, and a government keen to cool the pace of growth may take their toll on the Dragon that has been seething fire since 1997.

Ads: Seeing it through a child's eyes
The 90-second Vimal Suitings ad in 1990 had just six exposures to make it one of the most recalled ads for that year in the industries rating. Clearly, recall does not hinge on repetition. It is what captures the imagination that gets remembered. This brings me to a question that has been haunting me these days -- won't the constant hammering of an extremely ordinary ad turn your customer away from your product? Why has media exposure taken precedence over imaginative work?

March 28, 2008
Affirmative action and 'non-identity'
An interesting variant of this approach is that slavery, for example, did not harm the descendants of slaves. Proponents of this view argue that but for slavery there would have been no descendants as they would never have been born. So the question of historic injustice does not arise.

India and its economic entanglements
How India engages with the world may have to change.

March 27, 2008
The threat of Board examinations
In the coming decades, India will see an unprecedented diversity of job opportunities, reflecting the expanded basket of consumption in India and a more multi-faceted economy as a whole. Further, the needs and the priorities of society will undergo a fundamental change in the years to come, thereby making many new categories of jobs more attractive than the current more traditional ones

Don't kill commodity derivatives
The previous fiscal year proved to be quite a contrast in some ways. While the year started with the banning of a few commodity futures contracts from the national bourses, it ended with the allowing of FDI/FII investment in the commodities sector and the amendment of the archaic Forward Contracts Regulation Act. Proactive measures were also undertaken by the government to give autonomy to the Forward Markets Commission.

More power to electricity commission
It has the discretion to adjudicate disputes by itself or send it to an arbitrator. The use of 'and' posed such a difficulty for the Supreme Court in a recent case and it ruled that 'and' is an equivalent of 'or' in a clause in the Electricity Act and 'or' could mean 'and' in some cases. The judges traversed the English decisions and the Mimamsa principles in Sanskrit texts to harmonise provisions in the Electricity Act and the Arbitration & Conciliation Act.

Fewer holidays, bigger challenge
If you add to this 52 Saturdays and 52 Sundays every year, when government offices are closed, the total number of holidays a central government employee can enjoy is 171days. That is close to half the number of days in a year. This context has to be kept in mind before judging what may well turn out to be the Sixth Pay Commission's most controversial recommendation. To be sure, the Pay Commission does not favour a reduction in the number of earned or casual leave.

March 26, 2008
Fraud survey: Will India Inc respond?
The report by KPMG, titled India Fraud Survey Report 2008, has effectively castigated India Inc, both at the employee and the management levels, suggesting a lack of morality at both levels. Strangely, India Inc seems to have swallowed these findings without any remorse or response.

March 24, 2008
RBI stand: Better safe than sorry
Those super-bright financial brains who created those wondrous hedging options, innovated away with structured products till no one knew or understood what was going on, and who thereby created massive value for their firms (the profits of financial firms in the US have grown to account for 41 per cent of all US corporate profits!) while earning fat bonuses for themselves, have to explain why they and their firms have to be saved by the American taxpayer.

What's in store for the Indian markets
The Sensex, which has been dancing with the same wide-eyed staccato uncertainty, will respond in suit, falling sharply - perhaps, 12xxx would be the bottom. But, once this bottom was hit, it would be one of the best buying opportunities ever anywhere.

Banking: Panic quelled, now rebuild trust
One is of resigned hopelessness and giving up; another is of naive optimism and remaining unprepared for the worst; and the third is of plodding on steadily towards the target without wondering about whether you will ever get there. In cricket it is called playing it ball by ball, over by over, session by session.

Move over Esteem, Swift Dzire is here!
The Swift gets the boot! We preview the new Maruti Suzuki Swift Dzire.

Why the boom-gloom cycle is inevitable
Among the many things that history teaches us is the fact, possibly the most important one, that in human affairs, very few things are completely new. It seems this is true of financial crises as well. They seem to happen with metronomic regularity, and they happen everywhere.

The insider's story
Everyone understands their industries better because of work experience, which can be converted into astute stock picking as well.

And we hurl abuse at India's airlines. . .
How justified are we when we routinely hurl abuses at Air India and Indian airports?

The new liquidity trap
The developments at Bear Stearns have left many people certain that more collapses are to follow.

The derivatives mess
Our corporate risk management culture doesn't appreciate the difference between risk reduction and cost reduction.

March 20, 2008
Is the US economy heading for a collapse?
Whatever it be, an official statement from you clearly defining the extent of the problem, would be in order. At least that in my opinion, sir, would put an end to the uncertainty that is plaguing the financial markets all across the globe. And, sir, as you know, markets abhor uncertainty, for lack of trust is highly corrosive.

Real issue about food in <i>anganwadis</i>
The controversy over whether the government should mandate cooked food or pre-packaged meals at child care centres (anganwadis) and for the mid-day meal scheme in primary schools under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) misses the wood for the trees.

Will the Fed rate cut help the economy?
In today's circumstances, however, getting people to borrow more is the last thing on the minds of financial service providers. Most of them are reeling under the weight of assets whose prices have declined precipitously because nobody in his right mind wants to buy them.

Loan waiver: Will the farmers gain?
The finance minister has delivered a Rs 60,000 crore (Rs 600 billion) handout to farmers. How much of that will go to the farmers who are truly debt-stressed is a moot question. But is this the tonic that our farmers need in order to restore agricultural growth to the 4 per cent plus level that the Eleventh Plan wants? Are we addressing the right problems in our agriculture and food policy?

March 19, 2008
How to make farm loan waiver work
The farm loan waiver announced in the Union Budget is like a key crossroads from which major roads go out in different directions, each signifying opposite journeys and consequences. It is the biggest event of its kind, the fiscal payout of Rs 60,000 crore (Rs 600 billion) being virtually three times larger than the Rs 20,800 crore (Rs 208 billion) recapitalisation process that set Indian public sector banking on its feet.

A crisis or a mere recession?
The US economy is facing substantial difficulties. Housing prices have dropped. An increasing number of households are defaulting on home loans. Losses on home loan portfolios are affecting financial firms who hold derivatives on home loans. Some financial firms have gone bankrupt, and there is uncertainty about who else might be bankrupt. With finance in difficulties, the monetary transmission is malfunctioning.

March 18, 2008
Nothing equal about this trade
Issuing threatening calls with dire consequences is not something new in international trade diplomacy. Countries often resort to this stratagem to achieve their trade objectives.

Socialism and liberty are poles apart
The suppression of political and civil liberty is an essential part of socialism of various kinds.

Real problem of India's new airports
The real problem with the new airports in Hyderabad and Bangalore is neither the distance nor the higher costs. It's the abysmal condition of the roads that connect the new airports to the city.

Don't cut interest rates
The RBI is of course fighting tooth and nail to hold interest rates while every constituency, political, business and economic is baying for lowering them. So far, the RBI has held on admirably. Whether it will manage to hold on is a question mark. I strongly feel it should, because high interest rates are the last reason growth will be affected. The good news is that an economic slowdown may exert pressure on asset prices, both in the commercial and non-commercial space.

March 17, 2008
Is the Budget relevant to infrastructure?
Allocations for new projects have diminished in relative importance, but policy pronouncements continue to have an impact. To come straight to the point on outlays, the table shows that against the country's requirement of $100 million per annum (as per the 11th Five-Year Plan), the Union Budget is able to provide only about 5-6 per cent of the requirement in 2008-09. How does this 5-6 per cent come about?

Rupee - A turn in the tide?
More importantly, this period has seen a fairly major shift in market perceptions -- traders are reconciling to the prospect of medium-term decline in the exchange rate instead of dismissing any episode of rupee depreciation as a transient deviation from a path of continuous appreciation. A combination of local price impulses and these global pressures has pushed up domestic inflation. Wholesale price inflation for the week ended February 23 printed at 5.02 per cent.

March 15, 2008
Myth about economics & politics in India
The Opposition knows that the Congress- and RBI-led monetarist battle against food and energy inflation is foolish - it hurts economic growth, and the chances of a Congress win.

A bad year for the world economy
Confidence has dipped about the next set of announcements on quarterly corporate results -- so you have tech stocks going at the scarcely believable price-earnings multiple of 15.

March 14, 2008
Derivatives: The time bomb in our financial system
What has been forgotten is the fundamental characteristic of these contracts. What is trading in index numbers if not a wager? Is it not speculation per se packaged in sophisticated language, exotic terms and backed by legislation and regulators?

Sale proceeds of immovable property can be remitted
A N Shanbhag, the highly respected investment guru, and his son Sandeep Shanbhag, answer your questions on NRI investment.

Life in the cell phone age
Now the cell phone has ended boredom and solitude. You are never alone, never at a loss for not knowing what to do, so long as you have your cell phone next to you

March 12, 2008
Top bosses liable for employees' faults?
Unless the law specifies, top executives are not liable for the fault of their employees.

The skewed picture of corporation tax rates
There are now only 3,850 companies that the income-tax department at the Centre need to track closely as they are the main contributors to the corporation tax kitty.

TDS is not the same as your tax liability
A N Shanbhag, the highly respected investment guru, and his son Sandeep Shanbhag, answer your questions on NRI investment.

March 11, 2008
No thanks for a myopic Budget, Mr FM
In Budget 2008, only one development, namely, the US sub-prime crisis has been given consideration. But this is a myopic view of the global situation. These developments are inter-linked, are already playing out in the world and will impact our lives. We will have to design for complexity and even uncertainty. Not only is the 'turbulence' of the financial markets explicitly mentioned in the FM's speech, his consumption-oriented Budget is designed to respond to this crisis.

Another setback for cotton farmers
Thanks to pesticide usage falling with Bt cotton, another pest is assuming menacing proportions.

Blackberry: A genuine concern?
To be fair, with the increasing terrorist threats, India's concern may not be unique. The United States, for instance, has always had the reputation of not allowing any email service provider to operate without it being able to break the encrypted code.

March 10, 2008
Why it is a trend-setting Budget
The government has made significant allocations to important developmental and social agenda, and yet provided enough stimuli for continued growth.

March 07, 2008
The dubious salary game
Any economy, which has to sustain a wage CAGR of 6-7%, slips into recession within 15-20 years.

March 05, 2008
Of PC, farm loan and charity
a small part of the UPA Government is feeling genuinely guilty about the benefits of the raging economy not flowing to most of the population

Global food shortage an opportunity
The hope of a rapid decline in poverty, created by the high growth rate of the last few years, will be negated.

Budget has opened a Pandora's Box
The loan waiver does not solve the problem of farmer distress.

Can India cope with economic slowdown?
If and when a slowdown starts, it will be nastier than what we see in mature market economies.

March 04, 2008
The making of India's biggest University
The Anil Agarwal Foundation's dream of a super university will mean 10,000 acres of land, 18 villages, power and water that can run a city.

Liechtenstein: How it thrives on banking secrecy
It may be difficult to rule out the possibility that there are no Indian public servants figuring in the unfolding Liechtenstein affair. Even in normal times, unearthing the accounts of foreign nationals in tax havens is not an easy task.

Finance ministry becomes more transparent
The finance ministry has begun sharing more information with citizens than ever before.

Budget 2008-09 - Popular or profligate?
While we all get ready for elections, fiscal rectitude will be a priority for the next government.

It's time for a rate cut
Many people have wondered when the investment cycle would turn down.

March 03, 2008
Why loan waiver won't help farmers
The Rs 60,000 crore farm loan waiver will end up helping only a few, for most farmers take loans from moneylenders rather than banks

Chidambaram: Reformer or deformer?
In one stroke, by his proposal to treat the symptom instead of treating the disease (in the case of waiving farm loans), P Chidambaram, the darling reformer, has instantly turned into a dangerous deformer.

Reverse Mortgage: A failure in India?
Recent reports seem to indicate that less than 150 people have taken advantage of the facility since its inception, and it is, therefore, likely to be considered a failure.

March 01, 2008
FM's move on agriculture is good!
No amount of efforts and resources would be too much to ward off the grievous decline in agricultural production.

A good balance of economics & politics
First, from the fiscal perspective, the budget clearly took full advantage of the unanticipated revenue buoyancy to rein in the fiscal and revenue deficits while being quite expansive on expenditure and also reducing the basic rate of excise duty.

No move towards GST - no reform
This being the last serious Budget before April 2010, which has been announced as the cut-out date for GST, there could have been a positive movement towards the new system by introducing a comprehensive service tax, comprehensive goods tax (Central Excise and Cenvat), a convergence of rates towards 14 per cent, removal of exemptions and so on.

It's a case of tax rates vs tax compliance
Budget 2008 is overall a balanced budget to propel the growth in manufacturing sector, at the same time not losing momentum on corporate tax collections and the interest of common man.

February 29, 2008
How we repaid the IMF loan
I received brickbats for seeking NRI investments.

If I was the finance minister...
If I were finance minister, I would first curb inflation.

Must-read for the 11th Plan writers
Be that as it may, now the government has begun to vacate private good production and supply with a vengeance. Even where education and health are concerned, the government provides only about a quarter of the total supply.

A check list to assess the Budget
The big danger to watch out for is a string of giveaways, including a write-off of banks loans.

Economic Survey: A welcome change


February 28, 2008
Why the Budget won't do anything for you
Before we proceed further, let us broadly understand the constraints of the finance minister in preparing the Budget. Contrary to the popular belief, finance ministers usually do not have any great elbowroom to play Santa Claus.

February 27, 2008
The sustainability of Lalu's magic
Whether the Indian Railways' growth story is sustainable will depend on the ability of railway ministers of the next few years

February 25, 2008
An honest tax-payer's request to FM
Tax administration needs to be made tax-payer friendly

Betting on RBI's moves
While the foreign institutional investors are selling equities, they have been buyers in the rupee debt market to play on the rate differential between US and India.

Father of India's tax reforms
Almost every serious government report on tax reforms owes some debt to Amaresh-da.

Budget: Do FM, PM have a free hand?
With Congress party president Sonia Gandhi saying that the government needs to keep in mind the interests of the poor and the farmers, it is almost certain the government will have a substantial rural package in the Budget.

Can car owners, rich farmers be 'common men'?
Surely car owners who get cheap petrol and rich farmers who get free water and power can't be aam?

3 main questions before the finance minister
The finance minister must protect growth prospects rather than his party's electoral chances.

Why farm loan waiver is a bad idea
Most importantly, it may end up crippling the agricultural credit system, which is what happened once earlier with the then deputy prime minister, Devi Lal's, loan waiver of 1990.

Inverted import duty structures? Bad logic
The argument about inverted import duty structures is just a red herring.

February 23, 2008
Can the Fed steer US out of recession?
The Fed will not be able to halt this recession by merely easing rates, something it had successfully done in the past.

Is it time to reduce the tax rates?
The rise in voluntary tax compliance since 1995-96 has not been so appreciable as to naturally justify a reduction in tax rates as any slowdown in this could affect tax receipts.

Do populist Budgets win elections?
They don't, yet governments persist with populist Budgets. Why?

February 21, 2008
16 years and still waiting for garment complex
The garment manufacturing unit owners that supply and outsource readymade garments like salwar suits, shirts, nightgowns, skirts etc, to various known and popular brands of India and abroad at affordable prices are running from pillar to post to obtain land for the complex for the last 16 years.

The 'she'-change in employment
Workforce participation rates are twice as high for Chinese women as they are for Indian women.

February 20, 2008
Want to buy stocks in India? PINS a must
PINS -- or Portfolio Investment Scheme -- is the permission that a Non-Resident Indian requires to trade in the Indian stock market. Normally, the bank obtains this for you. An NRI can have only one PINS account current at one time.

RBI's currency policy: An 'inconsistent' policy
The RBI has embarked on doing currency trading through the forward market. This appears to be a good idea, because the forward premium is smaller than the cost of the market stabilisation scheme. In this article, I argue that there are deeper difficulties with this strategy. The international best practice involves central banks not trading on currency derivatives markets.

Boosting M&As: Laws need to change
Though there are various provisions under the Indian income tax laws which encourage M&A activities in India, some of these provisions need to be revisited to further step up the momentum. Further, the scope of some of the concessions needs to be extended to all sectors.

How to build 30 new Bangalores?
By 2026, India will add 220 million to its urban population. That is, about 30 Bangalores!

Commerce ministry worried only about exporters
Unlike the finance ministry which takes a larger view, the commerce ministry only looks at exporters' interests.

February 19, 2008
Why dreams are good for corporates
The CEO, therefore, needs to transform himself as a first. He should be able to dream and connect his dream to the dreams of both the organisation and the people within.

Doha talks: The devil's in the draft
Over the last 10 days, negotiators have burnt the midnight oil to study the revised draft modalities (parameters) issued by the chairs of the negotiating bodies for Doha agriculture and industrial products. After all, these parameters, which are essentially figures and textual language, will ultimately become commitments depending upon the final agreement among the 151 members of the WTO.

Biofuels: An assault on the world's poor
Western citizens want to use the limited land to produce ethanol rather than food for the poor.

A world-class Hyderabad airport? Not too sure
Given the existing airport is in the centre of town and there's no UDF, it's easy to see why passengers are up in arms. Indeed, if you think the goings on in the Delhi airport are a scandal, what's happening in Hyderabad is a lot worse.

Kuldip Singh: A name that politicians dread
Political heavyweights may be still recovering from the tectonic changes brought about by the Delimitation Commission headed by Justice Kuldip Singh after about six years' labour, but to those who have watched this barrister who came from Chandigarh to be elevated almost immediately to the bench of the Supreme Court in 1988, it was not a surprise.

Weaving costliest items, but earning nothing
Sadly, in India, wages for artisans never take into account their specialised skills.

February 18, 2008
India shining. Really?
While a lot of risk-factor writing has become a template activity, one is often tempted to reconsider if the depiction of Indian circumstances ought to change. After all, India has never seen such near-pristine times in its world standing. However, a reality check would be in order. And our polity never fails to provide such reality checks.

Sub-prime mess: Lessons to learn
Penetrating under-banked segments may have a fallout like the US sub-prime crisis.

Canteen for staff? Not related to business, says Tribunal
The Tax Tribunal has held that canteen/ catering services provided by a company to its employees are not eligible as 'input services' under the law.

February 16, 2008
It's worse than a bear market
Hectic investors' counselling at the beginning of the week brought home the extent of the loss suffered in this January-February slide. That made us go back to our desks and compare the dents received during this period to a full-fledged bear market from February 14, 2000 to September 28, 2001.

Independent RBI -- good policy!
For good policy, and good governance, it is necessary to provide full independence to the Reserve Bank of India.

February 15, 2008
Beefing up the nation's finances
The combined stock-taking of the economic and financial situation can be great use in determining the future course of action by the central and state governments.

Are top bankers highly overpaid?
In 2007, the average annual income for top international private equity and hedge fund managers was about $500 million.

Innovation best long term response
It's time the Indian IT-BPO industry asked itself -- has it given the world its Nano yet -- or are we at least planning something on those lines which can put our industry firmly in the spotlight?

Of ratings and regulators
One idea could be to have stock exchanges pay for ratings and recover the cost from a charge on trading fees. This would certainly be technologically feasible, would address the current conflict of interest, and could, indeed, lead to a new business opportunity for financial exchanges.

Is monetary policy blind man's buff?
In other words, central banks have to anticipate events and not wait for them to happen. The question to ask in the Indian context is whether the RBI has been doing this or not.

Dangers of airline emissions
The truth, however, is that total airline industry emissions have increased dramatically in the past decade as more flights have taken off due to the emergence of low cost air travel. ICAO predicts that airline emissions will rise to 3 per cent of total carbon emissions by 2050, if left unchecked.

Tough job for the new Sebi chief
The new Sebi chairman will have to work hard in institution building. This involves attracting high-quality people (who might often be young by government standards), putting them in a meritocratic workplace with open discussion, and establishing transparency and accountability structures so that Sebi becomes not a one-man shop but a genuine institution that will be a key player in India's GDP growth.

February 14, 2008
How India can gain from a slowdown
The stock indices are now touching lows not seen in the last six months. Industrial production growth has slipped to 7.6 per cent in December 2007 compared with 13.4 per cent in December 2006. The GDP growth rate for 2008 is itself likely to slide to 8.5 per cent or so, from the heady 9.6% of the previous fiscal, and probably to 7.5% in the coming year. At the same time, inflation seems to be stoking up again.

After Nano, what?
India will choke unless it modernises its city transport systems, and you can't blame the Nano for this.

RBI should cut rates now!
The case for a swift and sizable reduction in the repo rate rests on several pillars. First, and most importantly, there is mounting evidence that the five-year old surge in India's economic growth, especially industrial growth, peaked a few months back.

February 13, 2008
Learn from your mistakes, else...
If you're in the corporate world (and even if you're not), you will probably agree that while success may be its own reward, failure is certainly not its own punishment. You won't get away that lightly. There will be a price to pay, whether as a reduced bonus, an undesirable transfer or even -- worst case scenario -- outright dismissal.

'Indian IT has come of age'
What started as a "low-cost support industry", is now a sector specialising in knowledge-intensive processes. Recognising the specialised skill sets built up by the Indian IT-BPO industry in new and emerging areas such as engineering services outsourcing, remote infrastructure management and animation and gaming, Nasscom has released focused research reports on the potential opportunity in these segments.

February 12, 2008
Not the end of bull market but a correction
After a horrendous start to 2008, most emerging market investors are now extremely worried about the prospects for this calendar year. Forced out of their complacency by massive fund withdrawals from the asset class (dedicated EM funds had over $15 billion in redemptions in January, after $54 billion in inflows in 2007) and serious price damage, most investors are wondering what happened.

Next billion or the new Holy Grail
The next billion faces constraints that differentiate it from wealthier consumer groups. Perhaps the most critical one is of income -- not so much about the size of the paypacket as about its frequency.

Fed, ECB cut rates: Why India's different
While the Fed and the ECB slash and raise rates when needed, the RBI seems to move in just one direction.

Budget: What are the key concerns
From cutting interest rates to preserve the current investment cycle to finding ways to fix and augment the education system's capacity, the government has its hands more than full.

It's time to levy a flat tax
Apart from simplifying the tax system enormously, with some modifications in the tax regime, a flat tax will also result in higher tax collections.

February 11, 2008
Budget: A tough balancing act
This Budget is about finding a balance between political objectives and economic uncertainties.

February 09, 2008
US elections trigger recessions?
Since 1945, most US presidential elections have been accompanied by a recession.

February 08, 2008
Financial reforms precede crisis
"The majority of historical crises are preceded by financial liberalisation." Yet, no one learns the lessons.

India faces a huge urban crisis
India is facing a massive urban crisis, whose solution is nowhere in sight.

When the Internet plays agony aunt
I also find that most websites, beginning of course with big brother Amazon, are increasingly highlighting user experiences and propagating knowledge-sharing on the path to buying products.

GDP: Dealing with dodgy data
The Union government's numbers on its expenditure and receipt go through three stages before they become final. The first set comes almost a month before the year starts, along with the Budget that is usually presented on the last working day of February. These are called Budget Estimates.

What is China doing to its workers?
China, now has perhaps the lowest labour share of any major country in the world.

February 07, 2008
How to recover from failure
This focus on being the best at all times is not helpful in the real world

No more big pay hike, bonus for IT staff?
The days of heady annual increments and bonuses are over - at least for now - for IT employees.

February 05, 2008
Budget, an opportunity to prepare for GST
The Budget should extend service taxation to all services and unify the rate with excise duty.

The SocGen controversy in India
The bank's foray into India hasn't been without its own share of controversy -- except in this case, the authorities have simply washed their hands of the matter.

How the CSO fine-tunes GDP figures
The Central Statistical Organisation, the government agency responsible for keeping track of how the economy is performing, goes through five phases of estimating how much India's GDP amounts to each year.

February 04, 2008
In God we trust, but in gold we invest
We may not have resolved all the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle, but we have defined the boundary -- the edges are known, says .

Of India and crazy airport rules
Someone needs to explain what makes some individuals more equal than others.

Investing? Plan well for the next 2 years
In the next two years, invest in leading companies in key sectors and buy more when prices fall further.

How scary is the recent US recession
The 'R' word is everywhere. It's being discussed at World Economic Forum at Davos and now we have clients calling in at Orpheus, asking us about "recession" and how bad it is. And, is there a chance that the global depression might be starting? Such worries, though, important and critical, do highlight the mass psychology and how it reads the Federal interest rate cut and subprime crisis as a start of something bigger and problematic.

February 01, 2008
Indian advertising uses the 'fear' factor
At an emotional level, brands provide a crutch - from making them feel better about themselves to getting them feel superior to others - actually tapping into a latent fear of feeling inferior in the social world.

The Americans have finally panicked
The BIS nannies the world's central banks, which are now scurrying around with pots and pans and plastic cups to save the sinking ship.

Who cares for the dollar? Not the Fed, surely!
For a variety of reasons it would seem that endangering the dollar is in the interest of the Wall Street at this point in time. The Fed has merely obeyed its masters at Wall Street. Good luck to the US dollar!

January 31, 2008
Why the US rate cut may kill the dollar
Unprecedented as it is, this steep cut in the interest rates effected by the Fed has the potential to dynamite the US dollar, the US economy and, by extension, the global economy.

Don't blame FIIs for the rupee
It was the actions of domestic borrowers and not FIIs that made the rupee appreciate.

The promise of the Nano
A Nano-like mission to provide good-quality, good-performance has the power to make an incredible positive impact on the Indian economy.

January 30, 2008
Post-modern India of sudden death
Welcome to post-modern India which is set to meet a sudden death from imbibing too much of auto fumes while stranded in a traffic jam

Mr Chidambaram's Budget No. Seven
The last Budget before the elections always has an overdose of the ruling party's political agenda

January 29, 2008
Why China is ahead of India
It is the failure of our policies that are responsible for our lack of growth and development. No wonder China produces 450 million tonne of steel and we are happy with 45 million tonne.

January 28, 2008
Sino-Indian trade: It's helping only China
While we are prepared to help the Chinese catch up with us in IT, they are not prepared to help us catch up with them in the engineering sector. They consider us rivals.

Merchant bankers are like movie stars
While investors' money is going down the drain, merchant bankers are drawing fat pay packages.

Why a rate cut is essential
The bottom line is that a change in the RBI's monetary stance by cutting rates is imminent. The choice is only one of timing. Recent global developments reinforce the signals from emerging domestic patterns, tilting the case of a rate cut now rather than later.

January 25, 2008
The misguided search for excellence
For the cult following that "excellence" enjoys among policymakers we have to thank Tom Peters and Bob Waterman and their 1982 book In Search of Excellence. They were consultants at McKinsey when they wrote this book, which went on to sell 3 million copies in the first four years of its existence and is believed to be the most widely-held book in libraries in the United States.

The Yin and Yang of markets
There are hundreds of learned papers and books on why markets drop precipitously. Recalling how the Nobel-winning physicist Richard Feynman had helped explain the Columbia disaster in 1986, in the last few days, I have read more than a dozen research papers to see whether economists would be of any help.

How about an Asian Investment Bank?
In an unscheduled meeting on January 22, the US Federal Reserve reduced the benchmark overnight interest rate by 75 basis points and more rate cuts and a fiscal stimulus package are anticipated to boost spending. Developing countries in Asia are in an absurd situation in which the bulk of their FX reserves are invested in low-yielding deposits in G-7 central banks and government debt securities.

Online video, the next big thing
A webisode is an episode of a serial that is aired as an Internet download or stream. Each capsule lasts roughly 3 to 5 minutes. A webisode could cost anything between Rs 10 lakh and Rs 50 lakh, according to industry estimates.

January 24, 2008
We can pay more tax only if...
Most of middle class India are okay paying taxes at current rates. At 30-odd per cent at the margin plus the myriad offsets and exemption, the average Indian's tax burden is not all that punitive -- by one calculation, not more than 10 per cent of taxable income actually goes to the national exchequer.

January 23, 2008
Accident claims: Compensation just got bigger
By adding perks in computing losses, the Supreme Court has hiked the amount of damages in accident claims.

Meet the prophet of free software
Like cigarettes, proprietary software, too, is an addiction and Stallman will need more than his personal charm to wean away the addicts.

Nandan Nilekani's advice to govt officials
Getting Nandan Nilekani and Bimal Jalan to share ideas is a good beginning for North

January 22, 2008
Tough to keep the Nano at Rs 1 lakh
The Tata Nano project has scored some amazing firsts in terms of technologies and material costs. The Rs 100,000 question everyone is asking for the past few two weeks and will ask in coming months is how long it will stay that way.

January 21, 2008
Market correction? What's that?
An overused and misunderstood term 'correction' has many wealth creation nuances built into it.

January 19, 2008
Spectrum: Why Reliance Comm has an edge
While GSM mobile phone firms Bharti Airtel and Vodafone-Essar remain locked in battle with the ministry of telecommunications for extra radio spectrum to run their operations, CDMA mobile phone firm Reliance Communications can finally expect to steal a march over them now that it has also been given GSM spectrum in all 22 telecom circles across the country.

The rupee rise benefits China
India's policy of rupee appreciation has had the unfortunate, and predictable, effects of not only hurting the Indian economy but also benefiting the Chinese economy.

January 18, 2008
New twist in the spectrum war
Trai chief Nripendra Misra's act of writing to the telecommunications ministry, saying it has distorted his recommendations on spectrum allotment, has given a fresh twist to the battle between the GSM-mobile industry and the ministry.

Why not have an expiry date for PhDs?
The suggestion is this: All PhD degrees must have an expiry date. The reasons for putting in an expiry date are so self-evident that they do not merit reiteration. We did not get the opportunity to discuss just how long the validity period should be. But I imagine 10 -12 years would do nicely.

Is the US going into a recession?
Now, economists are famous for having a wide array of views, with most of them being wrong, but it is difficult not to notice that economists working for companies that will benefit the most from -- and, in some cases, desperately need -- lower interest rates are the ones that are screaming most loudly about how terrible things are and how the US Fed needs to cut, cut, cut rates.

January 17, 2008
Unlocking value from demergers
It seems that it has resurfaced again in the 21st century in a morphed version that I would like to call as "financial alchemy" and define it as the practice of striving to discover/unlocking of stupendous financial value from some very basic business elements.

Reliance Power: Everyone wants a piece of action
And it goes without saying that it is a feather in the promoters' cap that the largest public share issue in India's history should be such a successful one.

What is in store for the Indian economy
The first, and perhaps the most important, "known" for judging economic prospects is the slowdown in the US economy with the fourth quarter 2007 GDP growth rate there coming down to below 2.0 per cent. US economic growth is expected to be sluggish in 2008 and so too in the Euro-zone and Japan. In fact most analysts are looking to continued high growth in China and India to maintain global GDP growth at 4 per cent or thereabouts.

Of cement, cartels and corruption
The Tamil Nadu govt's recent declaration of nationalising cement companies brought to fore several disturbing facts about the govt and the pernicious cement cartel.

January 16, 2008
NRIs: Fair-weather friends?
Today, NRIs are eager to reconnect with India because India is a growth story and it makes good business sense.

January 15, 2008
The 3 ingredients of success
If one were to take a look at some outstanding business leaders, they have an important quality in common. They are all exceedingly good communicators. People like Jack Welch and Tom Peters, to name just two, were great communicators.

Fact check, reality check? New GDP data
The World Bank's statisticians have changed the economic facts. Under these circumstances, Keynes, the economist, would have us change our opinions, while the great scientist, Einstein, would have us tamper with the facts especially if they clash with our theoretical priors. Which should it be? A little bit of both, it seems.

January 14, 2008
Why some US scribes slammed Tata Nano
The reasons why American journalism is against the Tata Nano are obvious. The Nano was 'not invented here (in the United States).'

It's not Tata, it's the govt, stupid!
In enlightened countries the world over, public transport is encouraged, subsidised and given top priority in various ways by policy guidelines. In India there are no such policies.

January 12, 2008
Ratan Tata, the ugly duckling
The creation of the Nano ranks with major pioneering attempts in manufacturing. It is thus fair to say that Ratan Tata has written himself into the history books.

January 11, 2008
Thank you, Mr Tata, for thinking of the common man!
For more than 900 million ordinary Indians, the launch of the Rs 1-lakh car is a rare moment when they feel like they are being taken care of by the rich and the mighty, says .

Decoding the Rs 1 lakh message
The real message of the Rs 1 lakh car is that in one stroke, it is showing the way to Indian managements that a new era awaits -- one where you compete on superior management capability leaving behind decades of attempting to compete on cheaper labour or cheaper natural resources.

January 08, 2008
Countering the dragon
That's one of the reasons behind the Vietnamese cosying up to India.

How the govt squeezes the press
If press freedom is not to be treated as sacrosanct when the press is critical of the government, and if the only freedom available is to be a cheer-leader, that is not press freedom at all.

An Indian heart needed to succeed in India
Having an 'Indian heart' is all about understanding the psyche of Indian consumers.

January 07, 2008
Betting on power reforms
Power sector stocks have recently emerged as market favourites, evoking memories of the information technology and pharmaceutical booms of a few years ago and the real estate sector more recently.

January 05, 2008
Of surrogacy, economics & law
There are at least three lead players, maybe more, involved in each surrogate birth. The one who has borne the child to term may not have contributed DNA (unless she's also the egg-donor); the "parents" who rented the womb may not have contributed DNA, either!

January 04, 2008
Why criticising the Rs 1-lakh car is wrong
To tax the small car 'like crazy' so that the market does not grow until an efficient and affordable mass transit system is in place is short-sighted in the extreme.

How safe are the Indian skies?
Indian skies appear a lot safer than the ground. In the air, with fly-by- wire technology in place in most aircraft, the pilot can be fast asleep for certain stretches of the flight and nothing, by and large, will go amiss.

How to be a good sole superpower
Amartya Sen says it is wrong to suggest that the US ought to draw inspiration from the British Empire.

January 03, 2008
Fiscal Outlook and the Union Budget
It's time to focus on building a modern information system for Union excise and state VAT.

January 02, 2008
B-schools don't teach how to deal with people
This is something that can never be taught in any B-school -- since managing people will never have time-tested, fixed and structured formulae as against most of the other business issues.

North Block's endangered species
Now for the first time, the top team in North Block has the predominance of IAS officers.

Understanding the FII
There is method in the madness of the FII.

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