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ogVå]a 16
Am°ñH$a OrVZm MmhV{ h¢ Am{b§o[H$ odO{Vm H$mb© bwB©g
Am{b§n[H$ I{bm{§ _| Zm¡ ñdU© [XH$ OsV MwH${ EWbsQ H$mb© bwB©g H$m BamXm A] An^Z` H$s XwnZ`m _| H$X_ aI AmñH$a [wañH$ma OsVZ{ H$m h¡ &
ê$g H$m{ ì`nº$JV Vbdma]mOr _| ñdU© [XH$
ê$g H${ [md{b H$m{bm{]H$m{d Z{ [wéfm{§ H$s ì`nº$JV Vbdma]mOr _| ñdU© [XH$ OsV
nb`m &
A§S_mZ-nZH$m{]ma,AéUmMb _| ^mar dfm© H{$ Amgma
_m¡g_ nd^mJ Z{ AJb{ 48 K§Qm{§ H${ Xm¡amZ A§S_mZ d nZH$m{]ma, AéUmMb àX{e Ag_ Am¡a _{Kmb`,ZmJmb¢S, _nU[wa, n_Om{a_, nÌ[wam,g] nh_mb`Z, [. ]§Jmb,ngn¸$_, n]hma H${ [Rmas ^mJm{§ Am¡a [ydu _Ü` àX{e _| ^mas dfm© H$s Ame§H$m ì`º$ H$s h¡ &
gyIm-_Ü` àX{e Z{ gm¡ H$am{S> H$s _XX _m§Jr
_Ü`àX{e H{$ 44 oObm| _| Bg df© A[`m©ßV dfm© H{$ MbV{ gyI{ H$s pñWoV g{ oZ[Q>Z{ H{$ obE _w»`_§Ìr oXp½dO` qgh Z{ H|$Ð gaH$ma g{ A§Vna_ ghm`Vm H{$ ]Vm¡a 100 H$am{S> é[`{ H$s ghm`Vm _m§Jr h¡$&
_mo\$`m S>m°Z N>m{Q>m amOZ [a ]¢H$°mH$ _| OmZb{dm h_bm
N>m{Q>m eH$sb Z{ N>m{Q>m amOZ Ed§ CgH{$ Xm{ AÝ` gmoW`m| H$s hË`m H${ Vwa§V ]mX aroS>\$.H$m°_ H$m{ oX`{ EH$ ode{f gmjmËH$ma _| H$hm oH$ Cg{ XwI Bg ]mV H$m h¡ oH$ N>m{Q>m amOZ H{$ gmW "h_mam I]ar am{ohV d_m©' ^r _mam J`m$&
[.]§Jmb H$m Hw$N> ^mJ Aem§V j{Ì Km{ofV hm{-]§Jmê$
^maVs` OZVm [mQu (^mO[m) H${ AÜ`j ]§Jmê bú_U Z{ H${ÝÐ g{ [nü_ ]§Jmb _| VwaÝV hñVj{[ H$aZ{ Am¡a nh§gm½m«ñV nObm§{ H$m{ Aem§V j{Ì Km{nfV H$aZ{ H$m Am½m«h nH$`m h¡ &
Am{Om{Z [aV H$m{ ]MmZ{ _| ^maV ^r [rN>{ Zht
^maV n[Nb{ EH$ df© _| AmH$me _| Am{Om{Z [aV H$m{ ]MmZ{ H${ Ü`{` g{ 276 [na`m{OZm`| ñdsH$¥V H$a MwH$m h¡ & BZ [a H$as] EH$ H$am{S 70 bmI Smba IM© Am`{Jm Am¡a 1500 QZ ndf¡bs J¡gm{ H$m{ ànV df© AmH$me H$s Am{a OmZ{ g{ am{H$m Om gH${Jm &
o\$ë_ Ao^Z{Vm AmewVm{f amUm H$s oJaâVmar H{$ AmX{e
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E\$QsAmB©AmB© H$s hS>Vmb _| hñVj{[ Zht-O{Q>br
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nÌ[wam _| N>m[m_mam| Ûmam VsZ ì`nº$`m{§ H$s hË`m
nÌ[wam _| AkmV C½m«dmnX`m{§ Z{ n[Nb{ 48 K§Qm{§ _| VsZ ì`nº$`m{§ H$s hË`m H$a Xs Am¡a AÝ` [m§M H$m A[haU H$a nb`m &
[mH$ g{ dmVm© H{$ obE A_{naH$r X]md Zht - Ogd§V
odX{e_§Ìr Ogd§V qgh Z{ Xmdm oH$`m oH$ A_{naH$m Z{ H$í_ra H{$ _m_b{ _| Bg ]mV [a Om{a Zht oX`m oH$ ^maV Am¡a [moH$ñVmZ H$s dmVm© o\$a hm{$&
A§Onb [mRH$ Am{b§n[H$ nZemZ{]mOs H${ \$mBZb _|
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N>m{Q>m amOZ H{$ ]ma{ _| B§Q>a[m{b g{ _XX _m§Jr
WmB©b¢S H$s amOYmZs ]¢H$mH$ _| ewH«$dma em_ _mn\$`m gaJZm Nm{Qm amOZ C\$© amOZ nZImbO{ [a hwE h_b{ Am¡a Cg_| CgH$s hË`m H${ ]ma{ _| AnYH$ OmZH$mas H${ nb`{ B§Qa[m{b g{ ghm`Vm _m§Js J`s h¡ &
lrb§H$m H{$ _§Ìr H$m h{brH$m°ßQ>a XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV
lrb§H$m H$s dm`wg{Zm H$m EH$ h{brH$m°ßQ>a eoZdma H$s gw]h XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV hm{ J`m$& Bg_| X{e H{$ dnað> _§Ìr E_ EM E_ Aea\$ ^r gdma W{$&
Am{b§o[H$ - Ama§o^H$ ñ[Ym©Am| H{$ ZVrO{
Am{b§o[H$ H$s odo^Þ ñ[Ym©Am| _| AmO [naUm_ Hw$N> Bg àH$ma ah{-
Am{b§o[H$ - _ohbm ]¡S>q_Q>Z g{ ^maV ]mha
^maV H$s A[Um© [m{[Q> Am{b§o[H$ _ohbm ]¡S>q_Q>Z H{$ [hb{ Xm¡a _| hr AmO ]mha hm{ J`r$&
ogS>Zr _| ghómpãX H$m [hbm Am{b§o[H$ ewê$
H$§ß`yQa H«$m§nV H$s h¡aV§J{O MH$mMm¡§Y Am¡a ì`m[H$ gwajm ì`dñWm H${ KZ{ Omb H${ ]sM Z`s ghómpãX H$m [hbm Am{b§o[H$ I{b _hmH$w§^ a§JsnZ`m{§ H${ AWmh g_wÐ _| H$am{Sm{§ bm{Jm{§ H$s Sw]H$s H${ gmW ewH«$dma H$m{ ogS>Zr _| ewê hm{ J`m &
ogVå]a 15
o]hma ,[ydm{©ËVa _.à. _| ^mas dfm© H$s Ame§H$m
_m¡g_ nd^mmJ Z{ AJb{ 48 K§Qm{§ H${ Xm¡amZ n]hma H${ [Rmas ^mJm{§ Am¡a [ydm{©ËVa _Ü` àX{e _| ^mas dfm© H$s Ame§H$m ì`º$ H$s h¡ &
AV§aamïs` Zm¡g{Zm àXe©Zs _| [mnH$ñVmZ Am_§nÌV Zhs§
^maV H$s _{O]mZs _| AJb{ gmb \$adas _| _w§]B© _| hm{Z{ dmbs AV§aamïs` Zm¡g{Zm àXe©Zs _| [mnH$ñVmZ H$m{ Am_§nÌV Zhs§ nH$`m J`m h¡ &
ogS>Zr _| ghómpãX H$m [hbm Am{b§o[H$ ewê$
H$§ß`yQa H«$m§nV H$s h¡aV§J{O MH$mMm¡§Y Am¡a ì`m[H$ gwajm ì`dñWm H${ KZ{ Omb H${ ]sM Z`s ghómpãX H$m [hbm Am{b§o[H$ I{b _hmH$w§^ a§JsnZ`m{§ H${ AWmh g_wÐ _| H$am{Sm{§ bm{Jm{§ H$s Sw]H$s H${ gmW ewH«$dma H$m{ ogS>Zr _| ewê hm{ J`m &
C.à. _{§ "og_r' g{ OwS>{ N>mÌm| [a ode{f ZOa
CËVa àX{e gaH$ma Z{ nhO]wb _wOmnhÔsZ Am¡a bíH$a-E-Væ`]m H${ gmW ñQyS|Q²g Bñbmn_H$ _yd_|Q Am\$ B§nS`m (ng_s ) H${ g§]§Ym{§ H${ _Ô{ZOa CZ nObm{§ H$m{ nde{f ê$[ g{ gVH$© ahZ{ H$m nZX{e nX`m h¡ Oh§m Bg g§JRZ H$s JnVndnY`m§ Á`mXm h¢ &
o]hma _| ]T>m CJ«dmXr g§JR>Zm| H{$ ]rM Q>H$amd
o]hma H{$ Za_m{[r Jm§d _|{ 9 bm{Jm| H$s Z·gob`m| Ûmam hË`m H$m{ ^yV[yd© _w»`_§Ìr bmby `mXd Z{ "e_©ZmH$' ]Vm`m h¡$&
A_{naH$m _| B§oS>`m H$m°H$g H$m{ gamhm dmO[{`r Z{
àYmZ_§Ìr AQ>b o]hmar dmO[{`r Z{ ^maV _| A_{naH$m H{$ ^maV g_W©H$ g§gXr` JwQ "B§oS>`m H$m°H$g'> H$m CgH{$ CZ AWH$ à`mgm| H{$ obE Am^ma _mZm oOZ à`mgm| H$s ]Xm¡bV ^maV Am¡a A_{naH$m H{$ ]rM g§]§Y ]T>{ Am¡a Xm{Zm| X{em| H$s _¡Ìr Jhar hþB©$ h¡$&
N>ÎmrgJT> H{$ M·H$a _| àemgoZH$ JoVodoY`m§ AñV-ì`ñV
^m{[mb$& [¥WH$ N>ÎmrgJT> amÁ` H{$ obE oH$Z-oH$Z A\$gam| H$s odXmB© hm{ ahr h¡? N>ÎmrgJT> H$m{ ]§Q>dma{ _| ·`m-·`m o_b{Jm? _w»`goMd H$m¡Z ]Z ahm h¡ Am¡a [wobg _hmoZX{eH$ [X [a oH$gH$s oZJmh{ h¢? O¡g{ H$B© Ow_bm| _{§ CbPr h¡ BZ oXZm| _à H$s àemgoZH$ JnVodoY`m§$&
Am{b§o[H$ h¢S>]mb _| [hbr ]ma Xm{ _ohbm a¡\$ar
]«m§H$m _¡naH$ Am¡a Om{naH$m JmnS©Zm{dmH$s Am{b§n[H$ BnVhmg H$s [hbs _nhbm h¢S]mb a¡\$as hm{§Js &
H$m{b§]m{ odñ\$m{Q>-_§Ìr Wm _mZd ]_ H$m bú` !
lsb§H$m H$s amOYmZs H$m{b§]m{ _| nbÅ{ H${ EH$ _mZd ]_ Z{ ewH«$dma gw]h O]aXñV ndñ\$m{Q nH$`m nOg_| CgH${ g_{V [m§M ì`nº$ _ma{ J`{ Am¡a 25 AÝ` Km`b hm{ J`{ &
ogS>Zr Am{b§o[H$ odam{oY`m| H$m àXe©Z Ag\$b
Z`s eVmãXr H${ [hb{ Am{b§n[H$ H$s ewê$AmV hm{Z{ H${ H$wN hs K§Q{ [hb{ I{bm{§ H$s `mVm`mV H$s ]TVs Om ahs g_ñ`m g{ nZ[QZ{ H${ nb`{ AmO ngSZs _| g{Zm ]wbm bs J`s b{nH$Z AmñQ{nb`m H${ _yb nZdmng`m{§ H$m àXe©Z Ag\$b ahm &
Ý`y`mH©$ _| e{I hgrZm g{ BgobE Zht o_b{ _wea©\$..
[mnH$ñVmZ H${ g¡Ý` emgH$ OZab [ad{O _wea©\$ Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ H$hm nH$ g§`wº$ amï _| ]§JbmX{e H$s àYmZ_§Ìs e{I hgsZm dmO{X Ûmam [mnH$ñVmZ H${ g¡Ý` emgZ H${ ]ma{ _| nQß[Us nH$`{ OmZ{ H${ H$maU CÝhm{§Z{ gwls dmO{X H${ gmW A[Zs àñVmndV _wbmH$mV aÔ H$a Xs Wr &
H$í_ra [a p·b¨Q>Z H$m éI ·`m Xem©Vm h¡?
A_asH$s amï[nV n]b n·b§QZ Z{ H$í_sa H$m{ ^maV VWm [mnH$ñVmZ H${ ]sM g_ñ`mAm{§ H$m _w»` n]ÝXw ]VmV{ hwE BgH${ em§nV[yU© g_mYmZ _| A[Z{ X{e H$s Va\$ g{ aMZmË_H$ ^yn_H$m nZ^m`{ OmZ{ H$s [{eH$e H$s
_w»`_§oÌ`m| Z{ naPm`m _mBH«$m{gmâQ> H{$ M{`a_¡Z H$m{
Z`r oXëbr H{$ _m¡`© e{aQ>Z hm{Q>b _| Jwédma H$m{ _mBH«$m{gmâQ> H{$ M{`a_¡Z o]b J{Q²g H{$ gmW ]¡R>H$ _| 10 _w»`_§oÌ`m| Am¡a EH$ amÁ`[mb Z{ ohñgm ob`m$&
[moH$ñVmZ _| oejm H{$ odéÕ "O{hmX'
[moH$ñVmZ _| O{hmX H$m _Vb] CbQ> J`m h¡$& dhm§ O{hmX H$m _Vb] H$_µOm{am§{ H$m{ gVmZm, [S>m{og`m| H$m{ XwI X{Zm, byQ>Zm, Igm{Q>Zm, em§oV ^§J H$aZm h¡$&
^mdZJa _| 3 oXZ _| ^yH§$[ H{$ 27 PQ>H{$
JwOamV H{$ ^mdZJa _| Jwédma amV o\$a ^yH§$[ H{$ PQ>H{$ _hgyg oH$`{ J`{$& BgH$r Vrd«Vm na·Q>a ñH{$b [a bJ^J Mma _m[r J`r$& `hm§ o[N>b{ VrZ oXZm| _|_ ^yH§$[ H{$ 27 PQ>H{$ _hgyg oH$`{ Om MwH{$ h¢$&
^maV-A_{naH$s ZOXroH$`m| g{ [mH$ qMoVV Zht- _wea©\$
[moH$ñVmZ H{$ g¡Ý` emgH$ OZab [ad{O _wea©\$ Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ ^maV Am¡a A_{naH$m H{$ g§]§Ym| _| Am ahr àJmT>Vm H$s CÝh| H$m{B© qMVm Zht h¡ Am¡a Bgg{ [moH$ñVmZ H$m{ H$m{B© \$H©$ Zht [S>Vm$&
H$m{b§]m{ _| odñ\$m{Q>, 5 _ma{ JE
lrb§H$m H$s amOYmZr H$m{b§]m{ _| _XrZm am{S> [a OZabAñ[Vmb H{$ [mg AmO gw]h hþE EH$ ]_ odñ\$m{Q> _| 5 ì`oº$ _ma{ JE Am¡a 20 g{ Á`mXm Km`b hm{ JE$&
ogVå]a 14
Am{b§o[H$ _ohbm \w$Q>]mb- A_{naH$m, MrZ OrV{
A_naH$m Am¡a MrZ Z{ Am{b§o[H$ H$s _ohbm \w$Q>]mb àoV`m{oJVm _| Jwédma H$m{ A[Z{-A[Z{ _¡M AmgmZr g{ OrV obE$&
_hmamîQ> H{$ X§JmJ«ñV Zm§X{S> _| _mhm¡b VZmd[yU©
_hmamîQ> H{$ Zm§X{S> eha H{$ lrZJa BbmH{$ _| Jwédma H$m{ X§JmB`m| Z{ EH$ XwH$mZ H$m{ AmJ bJm Xr b{oH$Z oH$gr H{$ hVmhV hm{Z{ H$s I]a Zht h¡$&
ogS>Zr _| "oVa§J{' H$m P§S>m]aXma hm{Jm obE§S>a [{g
Q>{oZg ñQ>ma obE§S>a [{g Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ CX²KmQZ g_mam{h _| ^maVr` oVa§J{ H$m{ b{H$a Xb H{$ AmJ{ MbZm CgH{$ ob`{ ]S>{ gå_mZ H$s ]mV h¡$& CgZ{ H$hm, "Bg gå_mZ [a _¢ ]hþV Iwe hÿ§$&'
Xe©H$ XrKm© H$s em{^m ]T>m ah{ _whå_X Abr
_w¸{$]mOr H{$ Ord§V JmWm _whå_X Abr oH$ ogS>Zr Am{b§o[H$ H$m EH$ Xe©H$ H{$ ê$[ _| AmZ§X b{ ah{ h¢$&
gyI{ H$s _ma P{b ahm h¡ _Ü` àX{e
H$_ ]mnae H{$ H$maU Bg gmb _à H{$ AoYH$m§e oOb{ gyI{ H{$ H$ha g{ OyP ah{ h¢$& I{V \$Q> J`{ h¢, \$gb| ]]m©X hm{ JB© h¢$&
C.à. _| 1 A_arH$s gohV 5 oJaâVma
CËVa àX{e H${ ]hamBM oOb{ H{$ Z{[mb g{ gQ>{ gs_mdVu H$ñ]{ ê$[BnShm _| [wnbg Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ EH$ A_asH$s ZmJnaH$ Am¡a Mma ^maVs`m{§ H$m{ g§X{hmñ[X [nanñWnV`m{§ _| nJaâVma nH$`m &
[mH$-A] ]{Q>r H$s emXr ]m[ H$s O]X©ñVr g{ Zht
[mnH$ñVmZ _| bmhm¡a CÀM Ý`m`mb` Z{ ì`dñWm Xs h¡ nH$ Bñbm_ H$s g_mnOH$ _mÝ`VmAm{§ H${ nd[asV _nhbmAm{§ H$m{ A[Zs [g§X H$m [nV MwZZ{ H$m AnYH$ma nX`m OmZm MmnhE &
]harZ Z{ _w§]B© _| ode{f oZd{e ã`yam{ ]Zm`m
]hasZ Z{ ^maV H${ gmW nÛ[jr` ì`m[ma ]TmZ{ H${ nbE X{e H$s ì`m[mnaH$ amOYmZs _w§]B© _| EH$ nde{f nZd{e ã`yam{ H$s ñWm[Zm H$s h¡ &
EE_`y H{$ N>mÌm| H$s CJ«dmoX`m| g{ o_br^JV ogÕ
CÎma àX{e H{$ àYmZ J¥h goMd dr.H{$. o_Îmb Z{ bIZD$ _| [ÌH$mam| H$m{ ]Vm`m oH$ Bg ]mV H$s [woîQ> hm{ MwH$s h¡ oH$ AbrJT> _wpñb_ odídodÚmb` H{$ Hw$N> N>mÌm| H$m H$í_rar AmV§H$dmXr JwQm| > g{ g§]§Y h¡$&
[hbr oZOr"]r_m' H$§[Zr EH$ _mh _| - ogÝhm
odÎm_§Ìr `ed§V ogÝhm Z{ A_{naH$m _| H$hm oH$ ^maV _| [hbr oZOr j{Ì H$s ]r_m H§$[Zr AJb{ Mma gßVmh H{$ A§Xa ApñVËd _| Am Om`{Jr$&
AmB© Eg AmB© g{ OwS>m EH$ Am¡a g¡oZH$ oJaâVma
CÎma àX{e [wobg H{$ ode{f Q>mñH$ \$m{g© Z{ Omgygr H$m§S> _| ]wYdma H$m{
EH$ AÝ` g¡oZH$ H$_©Mmar H$m{ oJaâVma oH$`m,`h AmB©EgAmB© H{$ Bema{ [a [moH$ñVmZ H{$ obE
Omgygr H$aVm Wm$&
]_ H$s A\$dmh H{$ ]mX _wea©\$ H$m od_mZ bm¡Q>m
Jwê$dma H$m{ Ý`y`m°H$© g{ [moH$ñVmZ OmV{ g_` [moH$ñVmZ H{$ _w»` g¡Ý` àemgH$ OZab [ad{O _wea©\$ H$m od_mZ ]_ H$s A\$dmh H{$ ]mX Ý`y`mH©$ hdmB© AÈ>{ dm[g bm¡Q>m ob`m J`m$&
Q>b gH$V{ h¢ ^yH§$[ à^modV ^mdZJa _| MwZmd
n[Nb{ S{T _hsZ{ _| Vsg g{ Á`mXm ]ma ^yH$§[ H${ PQH${ _hgyg H$a MwH${ ^mdZJa nOb{ _| A] àemgZ AJb{ gÌh ngV§]a H$m{ hm{Z{ dmb{ ñWmZs` nZH$m` MwZmdm{§ H$m{ QmbZ{ [a J§^saVm g{ ndMma H$a ahm h¡ &
_w§]B© H{$ [mg gS>H$ XwK©Q>Zm _| 3 _a{
_hmamï H${ ZmngH$ nOb{ _| _w§]B© - AmJam amïs` amO_mJ© [a X{dbm H«$mng§J H${ [mg EH$ _m{Qa gmBnH$b H${ gm_Z{ g{ V{O JnV g{ Am ahs QH$ g{ QH$am OmZ{ g{ EH$ hs [nadma H${ VsZ bm{Jm{§ H$s _m¡V hm{ JB© &
Am{b§n[H$ _{O]mZr h{Vw X.A\«$sH$m H$m{ AÀN>m g_W©Z
A§Vaamïs` Am{b§n[H$ gn_nV (AmB© Am{ gs) H${ AÜ`j OwAmZ E§Qm{nZ`m{ g_mam§M Z{ AmO o\$a Xm{ham`m nH$ Am{b§n[H$ I{bm{§ H$m Am`m{OZ H$aZ{ H${ nb`{ Bg g_` XnjU A\«$sH$m hs EH$ _mÌ C[`wº$ A\«$sH$s X{e h¡ &
^maV H$s Xwb©^ oH$Vm]| ]MmEJm A_{naH$m
A_asH$m H${ H$B© ndídndÚmb` n_bH$a CXy© ^mfm H$s CÞsñdt Am¡a ]sgdt eVm×s H$s CZ Xwb©^ [wñVH$m{§ Am¡a [nÌH$mAm{§ H$m{ g§anjV H$aZ{ H$s H$m{nee H$a|J{ Om{ ^maV _| ode{fH$a Am§Y« àX{e _| JV _mh AmB© ]mT H${ H$maU jnV½m«ñV hm{ J`s§ Ws§ &
dmqeJQ>Z [hþ§MZ{ [a dmO[{`r H$m ^ì` ñdmJV
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s A_{naH$m H$s A[Zs 13 nXdgs` `mÌm H${ Xyga{ Am¡a A§nV_ [Smd _| Jwédma H$m{ dmne§JQZ [hw§M{ ,Ohm§ CZH$m ^ì` ñdmJV oH$`m J`m$&
o]hma _| ]T>Vm Om ahm h¡ _m§gmhma
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ogVå]a 13
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