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n[N>b{ A§H$

Zdå]a 4

OS>{Om H$s à{g H$m§\«|$g _| oedg¡oZH$m| Z{ od¿Z S>mbm
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Zdå]a 3

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Zdå]a 2

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Zdå]a 1

]m{S>m{ CJ«dmoX`m| Z{ 5 [wobgH$o_©`m| H$s hË`m H$s
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C.à. H$m Hw$»`mV A[amYr ]]by _mam J`m
[píM_r CÎma àX{e _| goH«$` EH$ Hw$»`mV A[amYr oJam{h H$m gaJZm ZraO C\©$ ]]by _§Jbdma amV ghmaZ[wa oOb{ H{$ ZZm¡Vm WmZm j{Ì _| [wobg _wR>^{S> _| _mam J`m$&

Xm{fr oIbmoS>`m| [a H$ma©dmB© - odMma H$a{Jm oH«$H{$Q> ]m{S>©
^maVr` oH«$H{$Q> H§$Q­>m{b ]m{S>© Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ H$hm oH$ _¡M o\$p·g¨J H{$ Xm{fr oIbmoS>`m| H{$ oIbm\$ H$m{B© H$ma©dmB© Bg _m_b{ H{$ Xm{Zm| [hbwAm| [a Jm¡a H$aZ{ VWm H|$Ðr` I{b_§Ìr gwIX{d qgh T>tT>gm g{ odMma H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX oH$`m OmEJm$&

Xm{fr oIbmoS>`m| H$m{ ]»em Zht OmEJm - I{b_§Ìr
H{$ÝÐ gaH$ma Z{ oH«$H{$Q> _¡M o\$p·g¨J [a H|$Ðr` Om§M ã`yam{ H$s ]hþàVrojV na[m{Q>© ]wYdma H$m{ gmd©OoZH$ H$aV{ hþE Km{fUm H$s oH$ Bg_| obßV [m`{ OmZ{ dmb{ oH$gr ^r ^maVr` oIbmS>r H$m{ ]»em Zht Om`{Jm$&

goMZ Z{ AOha [a eH$ ì`º$ oH$`m Wm-gr]rAmB©
^maVr` _mñQ>a ãbmñQ>a goMZ V|XwbH$a Z{ H{$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yam{ (gr]rAmB©) H$m{ ]Vm`m Wm oH$ CgH$s H$ßVmZr H{$ Xm¡amZ _m{hå_X AOhéÔrZ A[Zr [yar j_Vm g{ Zht I{bVm Wm oOgg{ Cg{ g§X{h hþAm oH$ dh gÅ>{]mOm| H{$ gmW obßV Wm$&

H|$Ð gaH$ma Z{ oH«$H{$Q> _¡M o\$p·g¨J na[m{Q>© Omar H$s
H|$Ð gaH$ma Z{ _¡M o\$p·g¨J [a H|$Ðr` Om§M ã`yam{ H$s ]hþàVrojV na[m{Q>© AmO ]wYdma H$m{ gmd©OoZH$ H$aV{ hþE [m§M ^maVr` Q>{ñQ> oIbmoS>`m| H{$ Abmdm Zm¡ odX{er oIbmoS>`m| H{$ ^r Bg_| obßV hm{Z{ H$s [woï> H$a Xr$&

XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV od_mZ _| 11 ^maVr` ^r W{
qgJm[wa E`abmB§g H{$ VmBdmZ _| H$b XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV hþE od_mZ _| ½`mah ^maVr` gdma W{$& `h OmZH$mar qgJm[wa E`abmB§g H{$ gyÌm| Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ oXëbr _| Xr$&

qgJm[wa E`abmB§g H$m od_mZ XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV, 68 _a{
qgJm[wa E`abmB§g H{$ EH$ `mÌr od_mZ H{$ _§Jbdma H$m{ VmBdmZ H{$ A§Vaamï­>r` hdmB© AÈ>{ g{ CS>mZ ^aV{ g_` XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV hm{ OmZ{ g{ H$_ g{ H$_ 68 bm{Jm| H$s _m¡V hm{ JB© Am¡a 71 Km`b hm{ J`{$&

_w§]B©-hm]©a bm{H$b Q­>{Z R>[ [S>r, `moÌ`m| H$m{ [a{emZr
odÚwV Am[yoV© _| ì`dYmZ AmZ{ H{$ H$maU ]wYdma gw]h _w§]B© _| _Ü` a{bd{ H{$ hm]©a bmBZ [a Q­>{Zm| H$m AmdmJ_Z R>[ hm{ J`m$& Bgg{ bm{Jm| _| H$m\$s AgwodYm hþB©$&

g]g{ ]S>{ amÁ` H$m XOm© Im{ oX`m _Ü` àX{e Z{
[¥WH$ N>ÎmrgJT> amÁ` H{$ CX` H{$ gmW hr H$b _Ü` amoÌ _| _Ü` àX{e Z{ X{e H$m g]g{ ]S>m amÁ` hm{Z{ H$m XOm© Im{ oX`m$&

[moH$ñVmZ _| ]T> ahr h¢ AmË_ hË`mE§
""[moH$ñVmZ _| àoVoXZ Am¡gVZ AmR> bm{J AmË_hË`m H$aV{ h¢,'' `h gw˜r© h¡ bmhm¡a H{$ A§J«{µOr X¡oZH$ "oX Z{eZ' H$s$& X¡oZH$ Z{ [moH$ñVmZ H{$ AÝ` gyMZm Am¡a g§Mma H{$ òm{Vm| g{ obIm oH$ o[N>b{ df©, X{e ^a _| 2100 bm{Jm| Z{ AmË_hË`mE H$s¨$&

A·Qy>]a 31

N>ÎmrgJT> H{$ _w»`_§Ìr M`Z [a oXp½dO` g{ Y¸$m-_w¸$s
N>ÎmrgJT> H{$ [hb{ _w»`_§Ìr H{$ ê$[ _| AoOV Om{Jr H{$ MwZmd H{$ gmW hr dhm§ H$s amOZroV _| dnað> Z{VmAm| H{$ ]rM _V^{X C^aZ{ bJ{ h¢$&

gaXma gam{da `m{OZm - AmS>dmUr Ûmam o\$a CX²KmQ>Z
J¥h_§Ìr bmbH¥$îU AmS>dmUr Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ gaXma gam{da ]m§Y [na`m{OZm H$m odam{Y H$aZ{ dmb{ Am§Xm{bZH$mna`m| [a odX{er hmWm| _| I{bZ{ H$m "g§X{h' ì`·V oH$`m$&

1971 H{$ ehrXm| H{$ [nadma gå_moZV oH$E OmE§J{
^maVr` dm`wg{Zm ^maV Am¡a [moH$ñVmZ H{$ ]rM 1971 _| hþE `wÕ H{$ Xm¡amZ ehrX hm{Z{ dmb{ VrZ g¡oZH$m| H{$ [naOZm| H$m{ Xm{ Zd§]a H$m{ hm{Z{ dmb{ EH$ g_mam{h _| gå_moZV H$a{Jr$&

B§Xm¡a _| hm{Jm Á`m{oVof`m| H$m gå_{bZ
^maVr` Á`m{oVf [nafX H$m 40 dm§ amîQ­>r` Á`m{oVf gå_{bZ B§Xm¡a _| Xm{ Am¡a VrZ Zd§]a H$m{ hm{Jm$&

Oå_y-H$í_ra _| ^mS>{ H{$ 4 CJ«dmXr _ma{ JE
Oå_y H$í_ra _| gm{_dma em_ g{ ^mS>{ H{$ VrZ odX{er AmV§H$dmoX`m| g_{V Hw$b Mma CJ«dmXr _ma{ J`{ Am¡a gr_m gwajm ]bŸ(]r Eg E\$) H{$ [m§M OdmZ Km`b hm{ J`{$&

dmO[{`r gaH$ma gñVm AZmO oXbmE- ]§Jmé bú_U
^maVr` OZVm [mQ>u Z{ dmO[{`r gaH$ma g{ EH$ H$am{S> AË`oYH$ Jar] [nadmam| H$m{ ^yI g{ _wp·V oXbmZ{ H{$ ob`{ Am¡a ^r gñV{ Xm_m| [a Mmdb VWm J{hÿ§ C[bãY H$amZ{ H{$ H$maJa H$m`©H«$_ V¡`ma H$aZ{ H$s _m§J H$s h¡$&

gyI{ g{ oZ[Q>Zm [hbm H$m_: AoOV Om{Jr
N>ÎmrgJT> amÁ` H{$ àW_ _w»`_§Ìr ]ZZ{ dmb{ H$m§J«{g Z{Vm AoOV Om{Jr Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ Z`{ àX{e _| gyI{ g{ oZ[Q>Zm Am¡a A[ma g§gmYZ d Jar]r H{$ ]rM H{$ odam{Ym^mg H$m{ o_Q>mZm CZH$s àmWo_H$Vm hm{Jr$&

odÐm{hr JwQ> Z{ _oU[wa _| qhXr [a am{H$ bJm`r
_oU[wa H{$ àoV]§oYV oJam{h Z{ gmar Bå\$mb KmQ>r _| qhXr H{$ BñV{_mb [a am{H$ bJm Xr h¡ Am¡a H{$]b Am[a{Q>am| Am¡a ogZ{_m hmb _mobH$m| g{ ^r H$hm h¡ oH$ d{ "B§oS>`Z' M¡Zb Am¡a o\$ë_| oXImZm ]§X H$a X|$&

AoOV Om{Jr N>ÎmrgJT> H{$ [hb{ _w»`_§Ìr hm|J{
H$m§J«{g àd·Vm AoOV Om{Jr H$m{ _§Jbdma H$m{ am`[wa _| Z`{ N>ÎmrgJT> amÁ` H{$ H$m§J«{g odYm`H$ Xb H{$ Z{Vm H{$ ê$[ _| gd©gå_oV g{ MwZ ob`m J`m$& Bg àH$ma d{ N>ÎmrgJT> H{$ [hb{ _w»`_§Ìr ]Z|J{$&

Z{[mb _| 6 _mAm{dmXr odÐm{hr _ma{ JE
[píM_r Z{[mb _| gm{_dma H$m{ Xm{ AbJ-AbJ _wR>^{S>m| _| N>h _mAm{dmXr odÐm{hr _ma{ JE$&

H$oZîH$ H$m§S> H{$ Amam{o[`m| H$m{ [wobg ohamgV
E`a B§oS>`m H{$ H$oZîH$ od_mZ _| 15 df© [yd© hþE ^rfU odñ\$m{Q> H$s KQ>Zm _| oJaâVma Xm{ ogI CJ«dmoX`m| H$m{ gm{_dma H$m{ d|Hy$da (H$ZmS>m) H$s AXmbV _| [{e H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX CÝh| ohamgV _| hr aIZ{ H$m AmX{e oX`m J`m$&

Am°ñQ­>{ob`mB© H$ßVmZ ñQ>rd dm° oH«$H{$Q> g{ g§Ý`mg b|J{
Am°ñQ>|ob`m H$s oH«$H{$Q> Q>r_ H{$ H$ßVmZ ñQ>rd dm° Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ H$hm oH$ oH$ dh XojU A\«$sH$m _| 2003 _| hm{Z{ dmb{ odíd H$[ H{$ ]mX A§Vaamï­>r` oH«$H{$Q> g{ g§Ý`mg b{Z{ H$s gm{M ahm h¡$&

"gm{oZ`m H{$ AÜ`j ]ZZ{ g{ H$m§J«{g H$_Om{a hm{Jr'
[yd© H{$ÝÐr` _§Ìr í`m_Ya o_l Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ gm{oZ`m Jm§Yr H{$ [wZo H$m§J«{g AÜ`j ]ZZ{ g{ H$m§J«{g Am¡a H$_Om{a hm{Jr$&

A\$JmoZñVmZ H{$ ]ma{ _| ^maV-ê$g ]¡R>H$ hm{Jr
A\$JmoZñVmZ H{$ _m_bm| g{ gå]Õ ^maV Am¡a ê$g H{$ g§`wº$ H$m`© Xb H$s ]¡R>H$ Zd§]a _| hm{Jr$&

"Om{Jr H$m _w»`_§Ìr ]ZZm AmoXdmgr Am§Xm{bZ H$s OrV'
N>ÎmrgJT> H{$ odYm`H$ Xb H$s Am¡[MmnaH$ ]¡R>H$ _§Jbdma gw]h 11 ]O{ g{ ewê$ hm{ ahr h¡, oOg_| odYm`H$ Xb H{$ Z{Vm H{$ ê$[ _| lr Om{Jr H{$ Zm_ H$s Am¡[MmnaH$ ê$[ g{ Km{fUm hm{Z{ H$s g§^mdZm h¡$&

A·Qy>]a 30

gwàr_ H$m{Q>© H$m ]mKm| H$s ajm H{$ obE oZX}e
CÀMV_ Ý`m`mb` Z{ Am§Y«àX{e H{$ EH$ oMoS>`m Ka _| hmb _| ]mK H{$ EH$ ]ÀM{ H$s OrV{ Or Imb CY{S>{ OmZ{ H$s KQ>Zm H$m{ OKÝ` H$ama X{V{ hþ`{ gm{_dma H$m{ H{$ÝÐr` oMoS>`mKa àmoYH$aU H{$ à_wI H$m{ oZX{©e oX`m h¡ oH$ dh AXmbV H$m{ ]Vm`{ oH$ Bg Vah H$s KQ>ZmAm| H$s [wZamd¥oÎm am{H$Z{ H{$ obE ·`m H$X_ CR>m`{ J`{ h¢$&

]m§½bmX{e H{$ oIbm\$ ^maVr` oH«$H{$Q> Q>r_ Km{ofV
CS>rgm H{$ àma§o^H$ ]ëb{]mO oed gw§Xa Xmg H$m{ 10 Zd§]a g{ T>mH$m _| ]m§½bmX{e H{$ oIbm\$ hm{Z{ dmb{ EH$_mÌ Q>{ñQ> _¡M H{$ ob`{ ^maVr` oH«$H{$Q> Q>r_ _| emo_b oH$`m J`m h¡$&

gm{oZ`m M_Mm| g{ Zht oKar h¢- H$m§J{«g
H$m§J«{g Z{ Bg Amam{[ H$m{ bJV ]Vm`m oH$ [mQ>r© AÜ`j gm{oZ`m Jm§Yr, MmQ>wH$mam| H$s Mm¡H$S>r g{ oKar hþB© h¡$&

amdbq[S>r _¡M _| [wobg Z{ Am§gy J¡g N>m{S>r
[moH$ñVmZr [wobg H$m{ amdbq[S>r H{$ EH$oXdgr` _¡M H{$ Xm¡amZ gm{_dma H$m{ o[ÝS>r oH«$H{$Q> ñQ>{oS>`_ H{$ ]mha AoZ`§oÌV ^rS> H$m{ oVVa o]Va H$aZ{ H{$ obE Am§gy J¡g H$m BñV{_mb H$aZ [S>m Ohm§ [moH$ñVmZ Am¡a B§½b¢S> H{$ ]rM Vrgam Am¡a A§oV_ EH$oXdgr` A§VaamîQ­>r` _¡M I{bm Om ahm Wm$&

"^maV 200 oH$. Q>Z H{$ [a_mUw hoW`ma ]Zm gH$Vm h¡'
^maV Z{ 200 oH$bm{ Q>Z j_Vm dmb{ Zmo^H$s` hoW`mam| H$m{ odH$ogV H$aZ{ Am¡a CZH$m CË[mXZ H$aZ{ H$s j_Vm hmogb H$a br h¡$&

bm{H$V§Ì ]hmbr H{$ obE [moH$ñVmZr od[j H$m _hmJR>]§YZ
dmVm©Am| H{$ H$B© Xm¡a H{$ ]mX [moH$ñVmZ [r[wëg [mQ>u VWm J«¢S> S>{_m{H«{$oQ>H$ Abm`§g (Or S>r E) AmoIaH$ma A[XñW àYmZ_§Ìr ZdmO ear\$ H$s _wpñb_ brJ H{$ gmW o_bH$a bm{H$V§Ì ]hmbr H$m Am§Xm{bZ ewê$ H$aZ{ [a gh_V hm{ J`r h¡$&

AOrV Om{Jr H$m N>ÎmrgJT> H$m [hbm _w»`_§Ìr hm{Zm V`
H$m§J«{g àd·Vm AOrV Om{Jr H$m 1 Zdå]a g{ ApñVËd _| AmZ{ dmb{ N>ÎmrgJT> amÁ` H$m [hbm _w»`_§Ìr ]ZZm bJ^J V` h¡$&

oga PwH$mE ^maVr` oH«$H{$Q> Q>r_ X{e bm¡Q>r
emaOmh _| lrb§H$m H{$ hmWm| e_©ZmH$ [amO` H{$ ]mX gm{_dma gw]h ^maVr` oH«$H{$Q> Q>r_ ñdX{e bm¡Q>r$& _w§]B© pñWV A§Vaamï­>r` hdmB© AS²>S>{ [a [hþ§M{ Q>r_ H{$ oIbmoS>`m| H{$ M{ha{ [a _m`ygr N>mB© hþB© Wr$&

KmZm H{$ amï­>[oV XwK©Q>Zm _| ]mb-]mb ]M{
KmZm H{$ amï­>[oV O{ar amqb½g aoddma H$m{ amOYmZr A§H$mam g{ Wm{S>r Xya EH$ ^rfU gS>H$ XwK©Q>Zm _| ]mb-]mb ]M{$& XwK©Q>Zm _| CÝh| _m_ybr Mm{Q>| AmB© h¢

gr]rAmB© Z{ _¡M o\$p·g¨J H$s na[m{Q>© gaH$ma H$m{ Xr
H|$Ðr` AÝd{fU ã`yam{ (gr]rAmB©) Z{ oH«$H{$Q> _¡M o\$p·g¨J _m_b{ H$s A[Zr Om§M H$s ]hþàVrojV na[m{Q>© H|$Ðr` I{b _§Ìr gwIX{d qgh T>tT>gm H$m{ AmO gm{_dma H$m{ gm¢[ Xr$&

H$m§J«{g H$m{ MmQw>H$mam| g{ ]MmZm h¡ - oOV{ÝÐ àgmX
H$m§J«{g AÜ`j [X H{$ Cå_rXdma oOV{ÝÐ àgmX Z{ H$m`©H$Vm©Am| g{ [mQ>u H$m{ MmQw>H$mam| H{$ M§Jwb g{ _wº$ H$amZ{ Am¡a [mQ>u H{$ H$m_H$mO _| [yar [maXoe©Vm gwoZpíMV H$aZ{ H$s A[rb H$s h¡$&

[Q>Zm H$s ]{D$a O{b g{ Q>rdr, Hy$ba OãV
[Q>Zm H$s ]{D$a AmXe© O{b _| [Q>Zm oObm àemgZ Z{ aoddma H$m{ [m§M K§Q>{ VH$ Mb{ N>m[{ _| [yd© _§Ìr amï­>r` OZVm Xb odYm`H$ _m{. Bob`mg H{$ dmS>© g{ 51 g{._r. H$m EH$ H$ba Q>rdr, 3 oH$bm{dmQ> H$m O{Za{Q>a Am¡a EH$ E`a Hy$ba OãV oH$`m J`m$&

oXëbr [wobg H$m [mH$ AmV§H$dmXr [H$S>Z{ H$m Xmdm
oXëbr [wobg Z{ AmR> [moH$ñVmZr CJ«dmoX`m| H$m{ [H$S>Z{ VWm CZH{$ H$ãO{ g{ 15 oH$bm{J«m_ AmaS>rE·g VWm 50 oH$bm{J«m_ h{am{BZ ]am_X H$aZ{ H$m Xmdm oH$`m h¡$&

Vo_bZmSw> _| d¡Z XwK©Q>Zm, EH$ [nadma H{$ 6 _¥V
Vo_bZmSw> H{$ H$ob[bm`_ oOb{ _| aoddma AmYr amV H{$ H$ar] EH$ _méoV d¡Z Am¡a EH$ [`©Q>H$ ]g H$s o^S>§V _| _méoV d¡Z _| gdma EH$ hr [nadma H{$ N>h gXñ`m| H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`r Am¡a Xm{ AÝ` Km`b hm{ JE$&

H$oZîH$ od_mZ pdñ\$m{Q> _| ^maVr` CÚm{J[oV emo_b Wm !
1985 _| E`a B§oS>`m H{$ H$oZîH$ od_mZ _| hþE ^rfU ]_ odñ\$m{Q> H$s KQ>Zm _| oJaâVma Xm{ ogI CJ«dmoX`m| AOm`] qgh dmJS>r VWm na[wX_Z qgh _obH$ H$m{ AmO gm{_dma d|Hw$da (H$ZmS>m) _| AXmbV _| [{e oH$`m Om`{Jm$&

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