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n[N>b{ A§H$
Zdå~a 16
{Q>H$mD$ (na C~mD$) Ð{dS>
Q>oñQ> Q>r_ Ho$ g~go ^amogo_§X ~„o~mO H$ho OmZo dmbo amhþb Ð{dS> H$mo EH${Xdgr` Q>r_ _| OJh ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {dHo$Q>H$sqnJ H$s ^r A{V[aËËH$ {Oå_oXmar g§^mbZo H$mo H$hm J`m Wm
AmnH$mo _w§~B© _| no‹S> Mm{hE `m {dkmnZ ?
"J«rZ _w§~B© ŠbrZ _w§~B©' {bIr hþE hmo{S>ªJ Amn _w§~B© eha _| AmgmZr go nm gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& àMma n‹T>Zo _| Vmo ~‹S>m AÀN>m bJVm h¡ bo{H$Z BgH$s nyar XmñVm§ OmZZo Ho$ ~mX BgHo$ eãX \$sHo$ bJZo bJVo h¢Ÿ&
{díd H$n OrVZo H$s Cå_rX Am¡a ~T>r -H${nb
nyd© [H«$Ho$Q> H$ámZ Am¡a ha\$Z_m¡bm {IbmS>r H${nb Xod Zo H$b ewH«$dma H$mo doñQ> B§S>rO na ^maV H$s gZgZrIoO OrV H$mo OmoaXma H$ama XoVo hþE H$hm h¡ {H$ Bggo CgH$s {díd H$n OrVZo H$s Cå_rX Am¡a ~T>r h¡ bo{H$Z gmW hr CÝhm|Zo {Ibm{S>`m| go {dHo$Q> Ho$
~rM Xm¡S> Am¡a \$spëS>¨J _| gwYma H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^r H$hm h¡Ÿ&
Zonmb _| _mAmodmXr qhgm _| Ÿ150bmoJ _ao
Zonmb Ho$ Ow_bm Am¡a JmoaIm {Obo _| Jwê$dma amV _mAmodmXr {dÐmo{h`m§o Am¡a gwajm~bm| Ho$ ~rM hþB© _wR>^oS> _§o A~VH$ 90 ZmJ[aH$mo g_oV Ÿ150 bmoJm| Ho$ _mao OmZo H$s I~a h¡Ÿ&
A_arH$m _| Ab H$m`Xm Ho$ h_bo H$s Ame§H$m
A_arH$m H$o g§Kr` Om§M ã`yamo (E\$~rAmB©) Zo MoVmdZr Xr h¡ {H$ A§Vaamï´>r` AmV§H$dmXr g§JR>Z Ab H$m`Xm H$m Xoe Ho$ à_wI ñWmZm| g_oV CÈ>`Z -Vob Am¡a na_mUw H|$Ðm| na h_bm H$aZo H$m IVam bJmVma ~Zm hþAm h¡ Am¡a BZH$mo {ZemZm ~Zm`m gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
n¡go Zht h¢, Vmo _.à. H$s gr_m na AQ>Ho$ bmIm| _doer
^`§H$a gyIo Ho$ H$maU Mmao - nmZr H$s Vbme _| nbm`Z H$a J`o amOñWmZ Ho$ O¡gb_oa {Obo Ho$ bmIm| _doer _Ü`àXoe gaH$ma H$s AZw_{V Zht {_bZo Ho$ H$maU dhm§ H$s gr_m na AQ>Ho$ nS>o h¢ Ÿ&
nmH$-_wea©\$ {\$a 5 df© Ho$ {bE amï´>n{V
nm{H$ñVmZ _| VrZ df© ~mX AmO e{Zdma H$mo hmoZo dmbr g§gX H$s ~¡R>H$ ewé hmoZo go Hw$N> g_` nhbo g¡{ZH$ emgH$ OZab nadoO _wea©\$ Zo AmO amï´>n{V nX H$s enW br Ÿ& dh nm§M df© VH$ Bg nX na ahoJ| Ÿ&
Zdå~a 15
~m§J‹S> Am¡a Ð{d‹S> Ho$ àXe©Z go ^maV OrVm
g§O` ~m§J‹S> Ûmam VoOr go ~Zm`o J`o 57 aZm| Am¡a CnH$ámZ amhþb Ð{d‹S> H$s Y¡`©nyU© eVH$s` nmar H$s ~Xm¡bV ^maV Zo Ah_Xm~mX _| hþAm {XZ-amV H$m Mm¡Wm EH${Xdgr` _¡M doñQ>B§S>rO go 5 {dHo$Q> go OrV {b`mŸ&
A_o[aH$m Zo ^maV go eó {~H«$s à{V~§Y hQ>m`m
A_o[aH$r g§gX Zo ^maV na bJm`m J`m eó {~H«$s à{V~§Y hQ>mZo H$s KmofUm H$s h¡Ÿ&
~oZOra ^wÅ>mo H$s nmQ>u _| \y$Q> n‹S>r,10 gm§gX AbJ
nm{H$ñVmZ H$s nyd© àYmZ_§Ìr ~oZOra ^wÅ>mo Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd dmbr nm{H$ñVmZ nrnwëg nmQ>u Ho$ 10 gm§gXm| Zo nmQ>u go AbJ hmoZo H$s KmofUm H$a Xr h¡ Ÿ&
grEQ> aoqQ>J _| amhþb Ð{dS> A~ ^r Aìdb
^maV H$m "lr_mZ ^amogo_§X' amhþb Ð{dS >grEQ> A§Vaamï´>r` [H«$Ho$Q> aoqQ>J _| ~„o~mOr Am¡a ha\$Z_m¡bm dJ© _| A~ ^r g~go AmJo Mb ahm h¡¡ CZH$m gmWr g{MZ V|XwbH$a nm§Mdo ñWmZ na bwT>H$ J`m h¡Ÿ &
noQ´>mob 75, S>rOb 81 n¡go VH$ gñVm
A§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmam| _| H$ÀMo Vob H$s H$s_Vo§ KQ>Zo Ho$ ~mX ^maVr` Vob H§$n{Z`m| Zo noQ´>mob H$s H$s_Vm| _| 69 go 75 n¡go Am¡a S>rOb _| 68 go 8Ÿ1 n¡go à{V brQ>a H$_r H$s KmofUm H$sŸ h¡ &
Zonmb _| _mAmodmXr qhgm _| 103 bmoJ _mao J`o
Zonmb Ho$ Ow_bm Am¡a JmoaIm {Obm| _| _mAmodmXr {dÐmo{h`m| Am¡a gwajmH${_©`mo Ho$ ~rM hþB© _wR>^oS _| 4Ÿ1 gwajmH${_©`mo g_oV H$_ go H$_ Ÿ103 bmoJ _mao J`o Ÿ&
^maV Zo ~obopñQ>H$ àjonmó g§{Y na XñVIV Zht {H$`o
^maV Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo ~¡{bpñQ>H$ àjonmó {ddmX AmMma g§{hVm g§{Y Ho$ _gm¡Xo H$mo ^oX^mdnyU© ~VmVo hþE Bg na hñVmja H$aZo go B§H$ma H$a {X`mŸh¡ &
H$í_ra H$s ZB© gaH$ma nmH$ go gVH©$ aho-AmS>dmUr
Cn àYmZ_§Ìr bmbH¥$îU AmS>dmUr Zo Oå_y-H$í_ra H$s _wâVr _mohå_X gB©X gaH$ma H$mo nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ ZmnmH$ BamXm| Ho$ à{V gmdYmZ {H$`m h¡Ÿ &
`mÌm-{d{hn Zo dmOno`r H$s Anrb Rw>H$amB©
{díd {hÝXy n[afX Zo AnZr `mÌm na à{V~§§Y Ho$ _ÔoZOa MwZmd Am`moJ Ho$ {ZX}em| H$m nmbZ H$aZo H$s àYmZ_§Ìr AQ>b {~hmar dmOno`r H$s Anrb Rw>H$am Xr h¡ Am¡a H$hm h¡ {H$ JwOamV _| `mÌm {ZH$b H$a ahoJrŸ&
_.à.-AŠga {d.g.H$ma©dmB© Ho$ {bE "H$moa_' Zht ^aVm
_Ü`àXoe {dYmZg^m H$s H$m`©dmhr ewH«$dma H$mo ^moOZmdH$me Ho$ ~mX "H$moa_' Ho$ A^md _| ~wYdma VH$ Ho$ {b`o ñW{JV H$a Xr J`rŸ&
qhXwOm ~ÝYwAm| Ho$ {Ibm\$ Amamon V`
ZB© {X„r H$s EH$ AXmbV Zo 64 H$amoS én`o Ho$ ~mo\$mog© Xbmbr H$m§S> _| qhXwOm ~ÝYwAm| Ho$ {Ibm\$ Amamon V` H$a {X`o h¢ Ÿ&
CÎmam§Mb Ho$ 9 ^mOnm ZoVm nmQ>u go {ZH$mbo J`o
CËVam§Mb àXoe ^maVr` OZVm nmQ>u Zo AZwemgZhrZVm VWm nmQ>u {damoYr J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$ H$maU àXoe _{hbm _moMm© H$s _hmg{Md Cfm ZoJr g_oV Zm¡ nXm{YH$m[a`m| H$mo Xmo gmb Ho$ {b`o nmQ>u go {ZH$mb {X`m h¡ Ÿ&
AmO PmaI§S> H$s Xygar df©Jm§R, H$‹S>r gwajm
PmaI§S> amÁ` H$s {ÛVr` df©Jm§R> Ho$ Adga na amOYmZr am§Mr _| gwajm Ho$ ì`mnH$ B§VOm_ {H$`o J`o h§¡ Ÿ&
_w§~B© Ho$ nmg nw{bg _wR>^o‹S> _| 3 Jw§S>o _mao J`o
_hmamï´> H$s R>mUo nw{bg Zo EH$ ZJagodH$ Am¡a EH$ {~ëS>a H$s hË`m Ho$ Amamonr VrZ Jw§S>m| H$mo _wR>^oS> _| _ma {Jam`m h¡ Ÿ&
A~Ho$ Jm§Yr n[adma go H$m¡Z AmEJm?
nyd© àYmZ_§Ìr amOrd Jm§Yr Am¡a dV©_mZ H$m§J«og AÜ`j lr_Vr gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr Ho$ nwÌ amhþb Jm§Yr amOZr{V _| AmE§Jo? A\$dmh| `hr H$hVr h¢Ÿ&
{d{hn `mÌm na à{V~§Y C{MV-dmOno`r
àYmZ_§Ìr AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`r Zo MwZmd Am`moJ Ûmam JwOamV _| {díd {hÝXy n[afX H$s àñVm{dV `mÌm na à{V~§Y H$mo "dhm§ H$s n[apñWV`m§ XoIVo hþE' C{MV H$hm h¡Ÿ&
"Jm¡ad `mÌm' go AmMma g§{hVm H$m C„§KZ
JwOamV Ho$ dS>moXam eha _| _w»`_§Ìr Za|Ð _moXr H$s Jm¡ad `mÌm H$m Am`moOZ H$aZo dmbo ^maVr` OZVm nmQ>u ZoVm Ho$ {Ibm\$ nw{bg Zo MwZmd AmMma g§{hVm Ho$ C„§KZ H$m _m_bm XO© {H$`m h¡Ÿ&
nm{H$ñVmZ-~g _| {dñ\$moQ>,2 _ao 9 Km`b
nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ X{jU {hñgo _| AmO ewH«$dma H$mo EH$ ~g _| hþE ~_ {dñ\$moQ> _| Xmo ì`pËËH$ _mao J`o Am¡a Zm¡ AÝ` Km`b hmo J`oŸ&
`h OmZH$mar amhV H$m`m] _| OwQ>o A{YH$m[a`m| Zo XrŸ&
Mm¡Wm _¡M-nw{bg Ho$ {bE Á`mXm _hËdnyU©
^maV Am¡a doñQ>B§S>rO Ho$ ~rM AmO ewH«$dma H$mo Ah_Xm~mX _| hmoZo dmbm Mm¡Wm EH$ {Xdgr` A§Vam©ï´>r` [H«$Ho$Q> _¡M XmoZm| Q>r_m|
Ho$ {bE Vmo _hËdnyU© h¡ hr bo{H$Z `h _wH$m~bm ñWmZr` nw{bg Ho$ {bE g~go Á`mXm Ah_ hmoJmŸ&
Xygao Xb H$m§J«og H$mo g_W©Z X|Jo-dmKobm
JwOamV àXoe H$m§J«og g{_{V Ho$ AÜ`j e§H$a qgh dmKobm Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ Ÿ12 [Xg~a H$mo hmoZo dmbo amÁ` {dYmZ g^m MwZmd _| bmoH$ OZepËËH$ nmQ>u Am¡a dm_ Xb H$m§J«og Cå_rXdmam| H$m g_W©Z H$a|JoŸ&
A_arH$m-nmH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$mo _¥Ë`wX§S> {X`m J`m
A_arH$m _| H$ar~ Ÿ10 df© nhbo Jmo{b`m§ Mbm H$a Ho$ÝÐr` Iw{\$`m EOoÝgr (grAmB©E) Ho$ Xmo H$_©Mm[a`m| H$s hË`m Ho$ Xmofr nm{H$ñVmZr ZmJ[aH$ H$mo H$b amV (^maVr` g_`mZwgma AmO ewH«$dma gw~h 7.30 ~Oo) _m¡V H$s gOm Xo Xr J`rŸ&
Zdå~a 14
{d{hn H$s `mÌm Ho$ nj _| I‹S>r hþB© ^mOnm
^maVr` OZVm nmQ>u Zo {díd qhXy n[afX Ho$ g_W©Z _o§ IwbH$a gm_Zo AmVo hþE H$hm {H$ MwZmd Am`moJ H$m n[afX H$s `mÌm amoH$Zm {ZVm§V AZw{MV h¡Ÿ &
N>ÎmrgJ‹T> _| Q´>oZ Ho$ 3 {S>ã~o nQ>ar go CVao
X{jU-nyd© aobdo Ho$ am`JT ñQ>oeZ go Vrg {H$bmo_rQ>a Xya XKm¡am Ho$ nmg {~bmgnwa-nQ>Zm EŠgàog Q´>oZ Ho$ VrZ {S>ã~o nQ>ar go CVa JEŸ & Q´>oZ H$s J{V H$m\$s H$_ hmoZo go EH$ ~S>m hmXgm Q>b J`mŸ &
JwOamV-H$â`y© S²>`yQ>r na {gnmhr Zo B§ñnoŠQ>a H$mo Jmobr _mar
JwOamV Ho$ IoS>m {Obo Ho$ H$â`y©J«ñV _mhmoS>m Jm§d _| Jwédma VS>Ho$ EH$ H$m§ñQ>o~b Zo Hw$gu na PnH$s bo aho AnZo d[að> Cn {ZarjH$ H$mo Jmobr _ma Xr {Oggo CgH$s _m¡V hmo JB©Ÿ &
{d{Zdoe à[H«$`m H$s g_rjm hmoZr Mm{hE-\$ZmªS>rO
ajm _§Ìr OmO© \$ZmªS>rO Zo gaH$mar IM© H$_ H$aZo Ho$ {b`o _§{Ì_§S>b H$m AmH$ma N>moQ>m H$aZo H$m gwPmd XoVo hþE {d{Zdoe à[H«$`m H$s _Ü`md{Y g_rjm H$s _m§J XmohamB© h¡Ÿ &
Amogm_m Ho$ qOXm hmoZo H$s {\$a nw{ï>
Ab OµOram Q>rdr M¡Zb Ho$ EH$ Aa~ nÌH$ma Zo Vm{b~mZ H$s ~oXIbr H$s gmb{Jah na ~wYdma H$mo Omar H¡$goQ> _| Amogm_m {~Z bmXoZ H$s AmdmO hmoZo H$s nw{ï> H$r h¡Ÿ &
A{_Vm^ H$a|Jo hmbrdwS> H$bmH$mam| Ho$ gmW H$m_
{\$ë_H$ma {dYy {dZmoX MmonS>m H$s ZB© {\$ë_ _| A{_Vm^ ~ÀMZ hmbrdwS> Ho$ {gVmam| nmb Ý`y_¡Z Am¡a hm\$_¡Z Ho$ gmW H$m_ H$a|Jo Ÿ&
{_J-21 dm`wgoZm go Zht hQ>|Jo-\$ZmªS>rO
ajm _§Ìr OmO© \$Zm§©S>rO Zo {\$a H$hm h¡ {H$ {_J-21 {d_mZ dm`wgoZm go Zht hQ>m`o Om`|JoŸ&
H$bm_ ~Zo ~ƒm| Ho$ {ejH$,dmOno`r Zo à{Vkm {XbmB©
amï´>n{V E nr Oo AãXwb H$bm_ ~ÀMm| Ho$ g~go {à` ZoVm Ho$ ê$n _| C^ao h¡§ VWm N>mÌ CÝh| A~ AnZo AmXe© Ho$ ê$n _| XoI aho h¢ Ÿ&
{d{hn A‹S>r,H$hm "qhXy nmXemhr' `mÌm hmoH$a ahoJr
{díd qhXy n[afX ({d{hn) Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ dh AnZr Ÿ17 Zd§~a go àñVm{dV "qhXy nmXemhr `mÌm' {ZH$mbH$a ahoJr Ÿ&
_w§~B© ~_H$m§S> H$m EH$ Amamonr JwOamV _| {JaâVma
JwOamV H$s nmoa~§Xa nw{bg Zo _w§~B© _| Ÿ1993 _| hþE l§Ibm~Õ ~_ {dñ\$moQ> H$m§S> Ho$ EH$ Amamonr ~m~y {_`m§ n§Oy {_`m§ H$mo {JaâVma {H$`m h¡ Ÿ&
_{Unwa-MmoB~m {g§h H$s nmQ>u H$m ^mOnm _| {db`
_{Unwa Ho$ nyd© _w»`_§Ìr E_ MmoB~m qgh H$s AÜ`jVm dmbr _{Unwa ñQ>oQ> H$m§J«og nmQ>u H$m ^maVr` OZVm nmQ>u _| {db` hmo J`m h¡ Ÿ&
C.à.-~gnm Ho$ ~mJr {dYm`H$ H$mo ^r ñnrH$a H$m Zmo{Q>g
CËVa àXoe {dYmZg^m AÜ`j Ho$ear ZmW {ÌnmR>r Zo ~hþOZ g_mO nmQ>u Ho$ EH$ ~mJr {dYm`H$ O`àH$me `mXd H$mo ñnï>rH$aU XoZo Ho$ {b`o EH$ hâVo H$m g_` {X`m h¡¡ Ÿ&
nwîH$a H$mo nadmh Zht Y_{H$`m| H$s
amOñWmZ Ho$ AO_oa {Obo _| pñWV n{dÌ VrW©ñWbr nwîH$a _| ha gmb H$s Vah _obm bJm hþAm h¡Ÿ& Bg ~ma \$H©$ BVZm h¡ {H$ AmV§H$dm{X`m| H$s Amoa go Y_H$s Wr {H$ do Bg _obo _| Aì`dñWm \¡$bmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a|JoŸ&
MrZr amï´>n{V Am¡a 5 ZoVmAm| H$m BñVr\$m
OZg§»`m _| Xw{Z`m Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o Xoe MrZ Ho$ amï´>n{V {O`m§J Oo{_Z Am¡a 5 d[að> ZoVmAm| Zo `wdm dJ© H$mo gÎmm H$m _m¡H$m XoVo hþE AnZo nXm| H$mo ñdoÀN>m go N>mo‹S> {X`m h¡Ÿ&
H$í_ra-_wâVr H$m A~ IoVr-~m‹S>r na Ü`mZ
Oå_y-H$í_ra Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr _wâVr _mohå_X gB©X Zo H$í_ra KmQ>r _§o Ho$ga H$s n¡Xmdma _§o AmB© H$_r na qMVm OVmVo hþE g^r H¥${f CËnmXm| H$mo ~T>mdm XoZo H$m à`mg H$aZo H$mo H$hm h¡Ÿ &
{H«$Ho$Q>a CVao gm§àXm{`H$ gX^md ~‹T>mZo Ho$ _¡XmZ _|
^maVr` [H«$Ho$Q> {Ibm[S>`m| Zo Xoe _| gm§àXm{`H$ gX^md H$m g§Xoe XoZo EH$ A{^`mZ ewê$ {H$`m h¡Ÿ&
Ah_Xm~mX _| Xogr ~_ \$Q>m,5 Km`b
Ah_Xm~mX Ho$ Jmo_Vrnwa BbmHo$ _| ~rVr Xoa amV Xogr ~_ ~Zm aho nm§M bmoJ Cg g_` Km`b hmo J`o O~ AMmZH$ ~_ \$Q> nSm Ÿ&
^maV {díd H$n H$m à~b XmdoXma-Jm§Jwbr
^maVr` [H«$Ho$Q> Q>r_ Ho$ H$ámZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ AJbo gmb X.A\«$sH$m _| hmoZo dmbo {H«$Ho$Q> {díd H$n H$mo OrVZo H$m ^maV à~b XmdoXma h¡Ÿ&
Jwbm~r hmoR>m| Ho$ nrN>o Š`m h¡...
OrŸ, {bnpñQ>H$ go hgrZmAm| Ho$ hmo§R> Am¡a Jwbm~r hmo gH$Vo h¢, _gH$mam go Am§I| Am¡a H$Oamar hmo gH$Vr h¢, bo{H$Z... bo{H$Z A~ ~rM _o§ Am J`r h¡ AXmbVŸ&
AmS>dmUr H$a|Jo "Am°ZbmBZ {ebmÝ`mg'
ZdJ{R>V PmaI§S> amÁ` H$s {ÛVr` df© Jm§R> Ho$ Adga na Cn àYmZ_§Ìr bmbH¥$îU AmS>dmUr amOYmZr Ho$ _w»` amOH$s` joÌ J«oQ>a am§Mr, am§Mr {díd {dÚmb` n[aga Am¡a Iob n[aga H$m H$b ewH«$dma H$mo am§Mr go go "Am°ZbmBZ {ebmÝ`mg' H$aoJo Ÿ&
bmby OmE§Jo Hw$íVr XoIZo
amOZr{V Ho$ AImS>o Ho$ {X½JO {~hma Ho$ nyd© _w»`_§Ìr bmbyàgmX `mXd Am¡a _hmamï´> Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr {dbmgamd Xoe_wI H$b ewH«$dma H$mo OmbZm _| Hw$íVr à{V`mo{JVm Ho$ g_mnZ g_mamoh _| {hñgm b|JoŸ&
am§Mr _| AmS>dmUr H$s H$‹S>r gwajm ì`dñWm
PmaI§S> gaH$ma Zo Cn àYmZ_§Ìr bmbH¥$îU AmS>dmUr Ho$ {bE ì`mnH$ gwajm ì`dñWm H$s h¡ Ÿ&
C.à. Ho$ ~g AÈ>o gwYma|Jr {ZOr H§$n{Z`m§
CËVa àXoe amÁ` n[adhZ {ZJ_ Ho$ ~g AÈ>m| Ho$ {Z_m©U Ed§ gwÑT>rH$aU Ho$ {bE {ZOr {ZdoeH$m| H$mo Am_§{ÌV {H$`m Om`oJm Ÿ&
{_J-21 n{ü_~§Jmb _| XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV
n{ü_ ~§Jmb _| ~mJXmoJS>m Ho$ nmg doOZJa Mm` ~JmZ _| dm`w goZm H$m EH$ {_J 2Ÿ1 {d_mZ AmO Jwédma gw~h XwK©Q>ZmJ«m«ñV hmo J`m {Oggo Cg_| gdma Xmo {d_mZ MmbH$m§o H$s _m¡V hmo J`r Ÿ&
Zdå~a 13
gyaV Ho$ nmg J¡g H$m ~S>m ^§S>ma {_bm
JwOamV _| gyaV Ho$ {ZH$Q> J¡g Ho$ ~S>o ^§S>ma H$m nVm Mbm h¡Ÿ & `h OmZH$mar noQ´>mo{b`_ _§Ìr am_ ZmB©H$ Zo Xr h¡ Ÿ&
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Zdå~a 12
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Zdå~a 11
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