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23 _mM© 2003
^maVr` Jo§X~mOr H$o Ywa} C‹S>m {XE [aH$s nmo§{Q§J Zo
H$ßVmZ {aH$r nmo§{Q§J H$o Vy\mZr 140 Am¡a S¡{_`Z _m{Q©Z H$o gmW CgH$r 234 aZmo§ H$r Zm~mX gmÃoXmar H$r _XX go AmñQ´>o{b`m Zo ^maV H$o {Ibm\ {dœ H$n {H«H$oQ QyZm©_o§Q H$o \$mBZb _o§ a{ddma H$mo OmohmZg~J© _| AnZo 50 Amodamo§ _o§ Xmo {dH$oQ na 359 aZ H$m {demb `moJ ~Zm {b`m &
`wÕ Ho$ {Ibm\$ AmñQ´>o>{b`m _o§ ^mar {damoY
AmñQ´>o{b`m _o§ Iam~ _m¡g_ H$o ~mdOyX X{g`mo§ hOma bmoJmo§ Zo AmO a{ddma ^r H$B© ehamo§ _o§ BamH$ na h_bo H$o {damoY _o§ àXe©Z {H$`m&
_w§~B© nQZm Q´>oZ nQar go CVar,H$B© Km`b
_w§~B© go nQZm H$r Amoa OmZo dmbr gwna \$mñQ EŠgàog Q´>oZ AmO Za{g§hnwa {Obo _o§ ~aobr Am¡a JmSadmam aobdo ñQoeZ H$o ~rM XwK©QZmJ«ñV hmo J`r, {Og_o§ H$wN bmoJmo§ H$o Km`b hmoZo H$r gyMZm h¡ &
AmB©grgr Ho$Ý`m H$mo Q>oñQ> XOm© XoZo na {dMma H$aoJm
A§VaamîQ´>r` {H«$H$oQ n{afX "AmB©grgr'H$oÝ`m _o§ {H«$H$oQ H$mo ~Tmdm XoZo H$o {bE EH$ ì`mnH$ Am¡a `moOZm~Õ H$m`©H«$_ VWm Cgo QoñQ XOm© XoZo H$r CgH$r AOu na {dMma H$aZo na gh_V hmo J`m h¡ &
BamH$-nm§M {d_mZ,Xmo hobrH$mßQa _ma {JamE
BamH$ Zo AmO a{ddma A_arH$r JR~§YZ goZm H$o nm§M {d_mZmo§ Am¡a Xmo hobrH$mßQamo§ H$mo _ma {JamZoH$m Xmdm {H$`m h¡&
hm°brdwS {gVmamo§ Zo A_arH$s h_bo H$r {Z§Xm H$s
AmñH$a nwañH$ma g_mamoh H$r nyd©g§Ü`m na H$b e{Zdma amV hm°brdwS H$o {gVmamo§ Zo BamH$ na A_arH$r h_bo H$o {Ibm\ EH$ ~ma {\a h_bm ~mobmŸ&
BamH$ `wÕ-nÌH$mamo§ na A_arH$s Jmobr~mar
BamH$ _o§ ~gam H$o ZOXrH$ A_arH$r VWm gh`moJr goZm H$r Jmobm~mar H$o ~mX H$b e{Zdma H$mo bmnVm hmo J`o Xmo nÌH$ma Am¡a CZH$o Xw^m{fE H$o ~mao _o§ A^r VH$ H$moB© OmZH$mar Zhr§ {_br h¡&
nwÊ`{V{W-ehrX ^JV{g§h Ho$ Jm§d JE amï´>n{V
amîQ-n{V E nr Oo A×wb H$bm_ AmO a{ddma H$mo n§Om~ H$o EH$ {XZ H$o Xm¡ao na ehrX ^JV {g§h H$o n¡V¥H$ Jm§d IQH$SH$bm§ nhw§Mo &
{g§Jmnwa A_arH$r h_bo H$o nj _o§
"AJa ~§Xa H$mo g~H$ {gImZm hmo Vmo _wJ} H$mo CgH$o gm_Zo hbmb H$r{OE&'`hr {_gmb XoVo hþE {g§Jmnwa H$o àYmZ_§Ìr Jmoh MmoH$ Qmo§J Zo BamH$ na A_arH$r JR~§YZ goZm Ho$ h_bo H$mo ghr R>ham`m h¡Ÿ&
`wÕ _o§ nm§M bmI bmoJ _mao Om`o§Jo-AmB©nrnrEZSãë`y
BamH$ H$o {Ibm\ Omar A_arH$r bSmB© `{X VrZ _hrZo ^r Mbr Vmo Bg_o§ bJ^J 50 hOma go TmB© bmI VH$ bmoJ _mao OmE§JoŸ&
Vo§Sw>bH$a "_¡Z Am\ X QyZm©_oÝQ'
^maV H$o _mñQa ãbmñQa ~„o~mO g{MZ Vo§Sw>bH$a H$mo AmRdo§ {dœ H$n {H«$H$oQ _o§ emZXma àXe©Z H$o {bE "_¡Z Am\ X QyZm©_oÝQ' H$m à{V{îRV nwañH$ma {X`m Om`oJm&
O`gy`m© Zo lrb§H$m H$r H$ßVmZr go BñVr\m {X`m
lrb§H$m H$o H$ßVmZ gZV O`gy`m© Zo X{jU A\«$rH$m _o§ {dœ H$n {H«H$oQ H$o go_r\mBZb _o§ AmñQ-o{b`m H$o hmWmo§ hma H$o ~mX amîQ-r` Qr_ H$r H$ßVmZr go BñVr\m Xo {X`m h¡&
CnàYmZ_§Ìr Zo gm¡ad, g{MZ H$mo ew^H$m_Zm Xr
CnàYmZ_§Ìr bmbH¥$îU AmS>dmUr Zo AmO a{ddma H$mo H$ßVmZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr VWm {H«H$oQ H$o ~oVmO ~mXemh g{MZ Vo§Sw>bH$a H$mo X{jU A\«rH$m _o§ Xmo AbJ- AbJ nÌ ^oOH$a CÝho§ ew^H$m_ZmE§ Xr VWm CZH$r g\bVm H$r H$m_Zm H$r&
A_arH$s {_gmBb go {~«{Q>e {d_mZ {Jam
ImSr joÌ _o§ Mbo aho `wÕ _| AmO a{ddma EH$ {~«{Q>e b‹S>mHy$ [d_mZ A_arH$s {_gmBb bJZo go bmnVm hmo J`m h¡Ÿ&
E§W«¡Šg ~ZmZo _o§ gj_ h¡ Ab H$m`Xm
A_arH$m H$o gwajm A{YH$m{a`mo§ Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ A§Vam©îQ´>r` AmV§H$dmXr Amogm_m {~Z bmXoZ H$o AmV§H$dmXr g§JRZ Ab H$m`Xm E§W«¡Šg H$o {dfmUw,amgmZ{`H$ Am¡a O¡{dH$ h{W`ma {Z{_©V H$aZo _o§ gj_ h¡&
^maV,AmñQ´>o{b`m XmoZmo§ X~md _|-Jm§Jwbr
^maVr` {H«$H$oQ H$ßVmZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ AmO a{ddma H$mo hmoZo dmbo {díd H$n \mBZb _§o H$odb ^maV hr Zhr§ AmñQ´>o{b`m ^r X~md _o§ ahoJm&
{dœ H$n "_¡M {\{Šg§J' go _wº$ ahm-AmB©grgr
A§Vam©îQ´>r` {H«$H$oQ n{afX "AmB©grgr' Zo Xmdm {H$`m h¡ {H$ X{jU A\«$rH$m _o§ Am`mo{OV AmRdm§ {dœ H$n {H«$H$oQ _¡M {\{Šg§J Am¡a AÝ` {H$gr ^r Vah H$o ^«îQmMma go _wº$ ahm&
"A_arH$m H$s _XX H$s Vmo AÀN>m Zht hmoJm'
BamH$ H$o {dXoe _§Ìr ZmOr gm~ar Zo nSmogr Xoe VwH$u H$mo A_arH$r h_bo _o§ gmW XoZo H$o {déÕ MoVmdZr XoVo hwE H$hm {H$ BamH$ H$o Xwí_Zmo§ H$mo ~hwV ZwH$gmZ CRmZm nSoJm&
A_arH$r g¡{ZH$ Zo AnZo {e{da _| hWJmobm \o§H$m,13 Km`b
H$wd¡V _o§ AmO a{ddma VS>Ho$ EH$ A_arH$r g¡{ZH$ Ûmam AnZr hr goZm H$o EH$ H$_m§S go§Qa na hWJmobm§o go h_bm H$a {X`mŸJ`m&
B§Jb¢S,Ý`yOrb¢S {díd H$n am{e go d§{MV
A§Vam©îQ´>r` {H«$H$oQ n{afX "AmB©grgr' Zo {dœ H$n _¡M NmoSZo H$o {bE B§Jb¢S H$r 35 bmI Smba Am¡a Ý`yOrb¢S H$r 25 bmI Smba H$r am{e amoH$Zo H$r KmofUm H$r h¡&
"nmo§{Q§J H$mo A§Y{dœmgmo§ na ^amogm Zhr§'
^maV Zo AmñQ´>o{b`m H$o 16 QoñQ _¡Mmo§ _o§ OrV H$o {gb{gbo H$mo H$ßVmZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr H$o ZoV¥Ëd _o§ AmJo ~TZo go amoH$ {X`m Wm
`wÕ-BamH$s ZmJ[aH$m| Zo CR>mE h{W`ma
BamH$ H$o {dXoe_§Ìr ZmOr gm~ar Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ A_arH$r ZoV¥Ëd dmbr JR~§YZ goZm H$m _wH$m~bm H$aZo H$o {bE BamH$ H$o g^r ZmJ{aH$mo§ H$mo h{W`mamo§ go b¡g H$a {X`m J`m h¡Ÿ&
Vob joÌ JR~§YZ goZm H$r nhw§M go ~mha-no§QmJZ
CËVar BamH$ H$o Vob joÌmo§ na A^r VH$ A_arH$r goZm H$m H$ãOm Zhr§ hmo nm`m h¡& no§QmJZ H$o EH$ d{aîR A{YH$mar Zo H$b e{Zdma dm{e§JQZ _o§ `h OmZH$mar Xr &
BamH$s g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ àXe©Z go g§Vwï>-gÔm_
BamH$ H$o amîQ´>n{V gÔm_ hwg¡Z Zo H$b e{Zdma ~JXmX _| AnZo erf© A{YH$m{a`mo§ H$o gmW ~¡RH$ H$r Am¡a A_arH$r Am¡a {~«{Qe \m¡Omo§ H$o {Ibm\ BamH$r g¡{ZH$mo§ H$o àXe©Z na g§Vmof OVm`m &
`wÕ-E_ZoñQr Zo A_arH$m H$mo MoVm`m
A§Vam©îQ>«r` _mZdm{YH$ma g§JRZ "E_ZoñQr' B§QaZoeZb Zo H$b H$hm {H$ CgZo A_arH$m go BamH$ na ~_~mar H$o Xm¡amZ ZmJ{aH$mo§ H$mo hVmhV hmoZo go ~MmZo H$o {b`o {H$`o J`o Cnm`mo§ H$m ã`m¡am VËH$mb _m§Jm h¡&
22 _mM© 2003
gd©Xbr` ~¡RH$ -"qZXm'na EH$am` H$m`_ Zht
àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r Ûmam BamH$ H$r VmOm {ñW{V H$r g_rjm H$aZo H$o {b`o ~wbm`r J`r gd©Xbr` ~¡RH$ _o§ H$moB© gd©gå_V àñVmd `m dº$ì` Omar Zht hmo gH$
Š`m 2003 H$m \$mBZb hmoJm g~go amo_m§MH$ ?
SoT _hrZo H$o Y_mgmZ H$o ~mX ^maVr` "eoamo§'Am¡a AmñQ´>o{b`mB© "H$§JméAmo§'H$o ~rM H$b a{ddma Iobo OmZo dmbm \mBZb Š`m {dœ H$n {H«$H$oQ H$o B{Vhmg H$m g~go amo_m§MH$mar _wH$m~bm hmoJm ?
\mBZb Xo»mZo H$r {hå_V Zhr§ h¡ H$¡\ H$o {nVm _o§
{dœ H$n _o§ H$B© _m¡H$mo§ na "g§H$Q_moMH$' H$r ^y{_H$m AXm H$aZo dmbo ^maVr` {gVmao _mohå_X H$¡\ H$o {nVm Am¡a nyd© aUOr {H«$H$oQa _mohå_X Vm{aH$ H$b a{ddma ^maV Am¡a AmñQ´>o{b`m H$o ~rM hmoZo dmbm \mBZb Zhr§ XoIo§Jo &
B§SmoZo{e`m ^r BamH$r amOZ{`H$mo§ H$mo Zhr§ {ZH$mboJm
\«m§g H$o ~mX A~ B§SmoZo{e`m Zo ^r AnZo `hm§ go BamH$r amOZ{`H$mo§ H$mo {ZîH$m{gV H$aZo H$o A_arH$r AmˆmZ H$mo RwH$am {X`m h¡&
A_arH$r OZVm Ûmam `wÕ H$m {damoY ~‹T>m
EH$ Amoa A_arH$m Zo BamH$ na ^mar ~_~mar H$m AnZm g¡Ý` A{^`mZ AmO e{Zdma H$mo Xygao {XZ ^r Omar aIm bo{H$Z Xygar Amoa Bg `wÕ H$o {damoY _o§ g_yMo A_arH$m _o AmO Xygao {XZ ^r OmoaXma àXe©Z {H$`o J`o Am¡a ~r{g`mo§ bmoJmo Zo {JaâVm{a`m§ Xr§ &
npíM_r bmoJ BamH$ _| "_mZd Tmb' ~Zo
~JXmX H$o 60 bmI bmoJmo§ H$mo {~Obr {_bVr aho BgH$o {b`o n{ü_r Xoemo§ H$o H$wN `wÕ {damoYr bmoJ EH$ {dÚwV H$oÝÐ H$r ajm H$o {b`o "_mZd Tmb' ~ZH$a ISo hmo J`o h¢&
`wÕ-àYmZ_§Ìr Zo ~wbmB© gd©Xbr` ~¡RH$ $
BamH$ na A_arH$r h_bo go CËnÝZ {ñW{V na {dMma-{d_e© H$aZo H$o {b`o àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r H$r AÜ`jVm _o§ AmO e{Zdma Z`r {X„r _| g^r g§gXr` Xbmo§ H$r EH$ ~¡RH$ hmo ahr h¡
BamH$-A_arH$s ~_~mar _o§ 250 ZmJ{aH$ Km`b
BamH$r gyMZm _§Ìr _mohå_X gB©X Ab ghm\ Zo AmO e{Zdma H$hm {H$ ~JXmX na ~_~mar _o§ 250 ZmJ{aH$ Km`b hwE h¢&
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo `wÕ H$o H$maU "g¡\$' Iob ñW{JV {H$E
nm{H$ñVmZ gaH$ma Zo BamH$ na A_arH$r h_bo Am¡a joÌ _o§ gånyU© gwajm {ñW{V H$o _ÔoZOa X{jU E{e`mB© _hmg§K "g¡\ 'Iob n«{V`mo{JVm H$mo ñW{JV H$aZo H$m \¡gbm {H$`m h¡&
nmH$ àYmZ_§Ìr H$r A_arH$m `mÌm ñW{JV
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o àYmZ_§Ìr _ra O\é„m ImZ O_mbr Zo BamH$ `wÜX H$mo XoIVo hw`o A_arH$m,\«$m§g Am¡a {~«QoZ H$r AnZr `mÌm ñW{JV H$a Xr h¡ &
AmñQ´>o{b`m H$mo amoH$ gH$Vm h¡ g{MZ-dmZ©
Smo{n§J H$m H$b§H$ bJZo H$o H$maU Qr_ go ~mha hwE AmñQ´>o{b`m H$o Ywa§Ya boJ {ñnZa eoZ dmZ© H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ {dœ H$n Am¡a CZH$o Xoe AmñQ´>o{b`m H$o ~rM {g\© {b{Qb _mñQa g{MZ Vo§XwbH$a hr ISo h§¡&
Xmo {~«{Q>e> hobrH$m°ßQ>a Q>H$amE,gmV g¡{ZH$ bmnVm
~r~rgr Zo I~a Xr h¡ {H$ BamH$ na h_bo Ho$ {bE V¡ZmV {H$E Xmo {~«{Q>e am°`b Zodr gr qH$J hobrH$m°ßQ>a AmO hdm _o§ EµH$ Xygao go Q>H$am H$a XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV hmo JEŸ&
^maVr` VoO Jo§X~mO AmñQ´>o{b`m H$o {bE IVam-nmo§{Q§J
{dœ H$n {H«$Ho$Q> H$o \mBZb _o§ ^maV go _wH$m~bo H$o {bE V¡`ma JV M¡{ån`Z AmñQ´>o{b`m H$mo CgH$o VoO Jo§X~mOr AmH«$_U go IVam _hgyg hmo ahm h¡ &
A_arH$m BamH$ na 1,500 ~_, {_gmBb XmJoJm
grEZEZ Zo A_arH$r ajm {d^mJ n|Q>mJZ Ho$ hdmbo go H$hm h¡ {H$ AJbo 24 K§Q>m| _| A_arH$m BamH$ na 1,500 ~_, {_gmBb XmJoJm Vm{H$ "Xwí_Z H$mo M{H$V Am¡a gÞ' {H$`m Om gHo$Ÿ&
gÔm_ Ho$ {bE eaUñWbr ImoOZo _| bJm \«$m§g-E~rgr
EH$ Amoa Ohm§ A_arH$s-{~«{Q>e goZm H$m ewH«$dma amV ^r ^`mZH$ Jmobm~mar H$m H«$_ Omar ahm Am¡a dh X{jUr BamH$ H$s Va\$ ~T>Vr ahr
VwH$s© nbQ>m,A_arH$m H$m gmW XoZo go BZH$ma
VwH$u H$o AnZr O_rZ na A_arH$r g¡{ZH$mo§ H$r V¡ZmVr go BZH$ma H$a XoZo go CËVar BamH$ _o§ Xygam _moMm© ImobZo H$r A_arH$r `moOZm na {\bhmb nmZr {\a J`m h¡&
AÞmZ A_arH$m Ho$ ghm`H$-BamH$ H$m Amamon
g§`wº$ amîQ´> _o§ BamH$ H$o amOXyV _mohå_X AbXm¡ar Zo _hmg{Md H$mo\r AÝZmZ na A_arH$r h_bo _| _XXJma hmoZo H$m Amamon bJm`m h¡Ÿ&
21 _mM© 2003
\«$m§g BamH$r amOZ{`H$mo§ H$mo Zhr§ {ZH$mboJm
\«$m§g AnZo `hm§ go BamH$r amOZ{`H$mo§ H$mo Zhr§ {ZH$mboJm& A_arH$m Zo Cggo BamH$r amOZ{`H$mo§ H$mo {ZîH$m{gV H$aZo H$m AZwamoY {H$`m Wm&
O_©Zr _o§ Nh g§{X½Y AmV§H$dm{X`mo§ go nyNVmN
O_©Zr H$o A{^`moOZ A{YH$m{a`mo§ Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo ~Vm`m {H$ CÝhmo§Zo BamH$ na A_arH$r h_bo H$o {damoY _o§ O_©Zr na h_bm H$aZo H$r `moOZm ~ZmVo Nh _w{ñb_ AmV§H$dm{X`mo§ H$mo nH$Sm h¡ Am¡a CZgo nyNVmN H$r Om ahr h¡ &
^‹S>H$mD$ Q>on ~m§Q>Zo dmbo ^r X§{S>V hm|Jo-{Xp½dO`
_Ü`àXoe H$o _w»`_§Ìr {X{½dO` {g§h Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ `{X {H$gr Zo AmMm`© Y_]Ð Ûmam Xodmg _o§ {X`o J`o ^mfU H$o Qon amÁ` _o§ {dV{aV H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m Vmo CZH$o gmÏm ^r g»Vr go {ZnQm OmEJm&
JmoqdXm Ho$ {Ibm\$ B§Xm¡a _| {JaâVmar dma§Q>
{\$ë_ ñQma Jmo{dÝXm, {Z_m©Vm àdrU IÝZm Am¡a {dVaH$ àH$me OmOy H$mo 29 _mM© H$mo B§Xm¡a H$r EH$ AXmbV Zo hm{Oa hmoZo H$o {bE dma§Q Omar {H$`o h¢ &
OrVo Vmo ^maVr` {Ibm‹S>r nmE§Jo AmbremZ AnmQ©_o§Q
AJa ^maV Zo AmñQ-o{b`m H$mo {dœ H$n {H«H$oQ H$o \mBZb _o§ ham {X`m Vmo ^maVr` Qr_ H$o {Ibm{‹S>`mo§, H$moM, {\${O`mo VWm Q-oZa H$mo EH$- EH$ godZ ñQma SrbŠg AnmQ©_o§Q {_boJm&
h_bo go gÔm_, n[adma gwa{jV- BamH$s gyMZm_§Ìr
BamH$r amîQ´>n{V gÔm_ hwg¡Z Am¡a CZH$m n{adma A_arH$r h_bo go nyar Vah gwa{jV h¢& BamH$r gyMZm _§Ìr _mohå_X gB©X Ab eh\ Zo g§dmXXmVm gå_obZ _o§ AmO ewH«$dma H$mo `h OmZH$mar Xr&
gÔm_ H$o ~oQ>o H$m _hb A~ ^r gwbJ ahm h¡
BamH$ H$o amîQ-n{V gÔm_ hwg¡Z H$o nwÌ Am¡a CËVam{YH$mar H$g` H$m _hb n{aga A_arH$r {d_mZmo§ H$r ~_~mar 24 K§Qo ~mX ^r gwbJ ahm h¡&
BamH$s ~§XaJmh na {H$gH$m H$ãOm h¡?
BamH$ H$o gr_mdVu H$ñ~o C_ H$ga Am¡a BgHo$ ZE ~§XaJmh na H$ãOo H$o ~mao _o§ nañna {damoYr I~a§o h¢Ÿ&
Am§Y«àXoe {dYmZ g^m Zo BamH$ na h_bo H$r {Z§Xm H$r
Am§Y«àXoe {dYmZ g^m Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo XbJV amOZr{V go Cna CRVo hwE gd©gå_{V go BamH$ na A_arH$r h_bmo§ H$r {Z§Xm H$r &
~_H$m§S> Amamonr C_a S>mogm H$mo gr~rAmB© {hamgV
1993 Ho$ _w§~B© l¥§Ibm~Õ ~_H$m§S H$o n«_wI Amamonr _wñV\m _mohå_X C_a Smogm C\© _wñV\m _OZy§ H$mo AmV§H$dmX Ed§ {dÜd§gH$ J{V{d{Y {ZamoYH$ H$mZyZ (QmSm) H$r {deof AXmbV Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo 17 An«¡b VH$ H$o {bE gr~rAmB© {hamgV _o§ ^oO {X`m &
BamH$ `wÕ go ^maV H$m Mm` {Z`m©V na Aga
BamH$ _o§ Mb ahr b‹S>mB© H$o H$maU ^maV H$o Mm` {Z`m©V na ~wam Aga nSoJm &
`wÕ Ho$ {Ibm\$ A_arH$m _| àXe©Z
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Johÿ§ n¡Xmdma _| n§Om~ Zo [aH$mS>© VmoS>m
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BamH$r Jmobm~mar Zo A_arH$r g¡{ZH$mo§ H$r ~TV amoH$s
BamH$ H$s gr_m _o§ Xmo gm¡ _rQa A§Xa KwgZo H$o ~mX A_arH$r goZm H$mo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo BamH$r Q¢H$amoYr àjonmómo§ H$o h_bmo§ H$o H$maU ê$$H$Zo H$mo _O~ya hmoZm nSm &
b§~r b‹S>mB© H$r {M§Vm _o§ ê$n`m {Jam
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A_arH$s JR>Omo‹S> Ho$ Xmdo ImoIbo
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VwH$s© PwH$m, A_arH$m H$mo hdmB© joÌ BñVo_mb H$s AZw_{V
VwH$u H$r g§gX Zo BamH$ H$o {Ibm\ A_arH$r h_bo H$o {bE AnZo hdmB© joÌ H$o BñVo_mb H$r H$b Jwédma AZw_{V Xo Xr&
Jm§Jwbr Zo _mH$© Am¡a g{MZ H$o {aH$mS© H$r ~am~ar H$r
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BamH$ na A~ Q>¡§H$m| go h_bm
grEZEZ H$s I~a Ho$ _wVm{~H$ AmO ewH«$dma H$mo, BamH$ na h_bo Ho$ Xygao {XZ A_arH$s Q>¢H$ BamH$s ao{JñVmZ go hmoH$a Cg na h_bo Ho$ {bE ~‹T> aho h¢ O~{H$ BamH$s eham| na H$b H$s Vah hdmB© h_bo {H$E Om aho h¢Ÿ&
gÔm_ hþg¡Z Ho$ _hb na {_gmBb XmJr J`r
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A_arH$r hobrH$mßQa {Jam, 16 g¡{ZH$ _ao
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20 gmb ~mX ^maV {\$a {dœ H$n \mBZb _o§!
H$ßVmZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr H$o {aH$mS© Zm~mX eVH$ 111 Am¡a _mñQa ãbmñQa g{MZ Vo§XwbH$a83 H$r ~ohVarZ nmar go ^maV Zo H$b Jwédma H$mo Sa~Z _o§ H$oÝ`m H$mo 91 aZ go am¡§XH$a AmRdo {dœ H$n {H«$H$oQ QyZm©_o§Q H$o \mBZb _o§ àdoe H$a {b`m&
{~«QoZ Zo VwH$u hdmB© gr_m BñVo_mb H$r _m§J H$r
{~«QoZ Zo BamH$ H$o {Ibm\ h_bm Am¡a ~So ñVa na H$aZo H$m g§H$oV XoVo hw`o CËVa AQbm§{QH$ g§{Y g§JRZ"ZmQmo' H$o gXñ` VwH$u go {~«{Qe {d_mZmo§ H$o {bE AnZr dm`wgr_m H$m BñVo_mb H$aZo XoZo H$mo H$hm h¡ &
BamH$ `wÕ-^maV ^a _o§ Vr»mm {damoY
BamH$ na A_arH$r h_bo H$o {damoY _o§ H$b Jwê$dma H$mo Xoe ^a _o§ Vr»mr à{V{H«$`m hw`r &
BamH$ h_bm [díd H$mZyZ H$o {dé$Õ-H$m§J«og
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20 _mM© 2003
{X„r-BamH$r XyVmdmg H$m BamH$ go gånH$© QyQm
BamH$ na A_arH$m H$o h_bo H$o ~mX Z`r {X„r pñWV BamH$r XyVmdmg H$m BamH$ go gånH$© QyQ J`m h¡ Am¡a Cgo dhm§ go H$moB© g§Xoe {ZX}e Zhr§ {_b ahm h¡&
Xoe _| Xmo _mh H$m noQ´>mo{b`_ ñQ>mH$-gaH$ma
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AmO amV `yamonr` g§K H$s ~¡R>H$ hmoJr
BamH$ na A_arH$r h_bo H$o ~mdOyX `yamonr` g§K Ho$ 15 gXñ`mo§ Xoemo§ H$o ZoVmAmo§ Zo AmO amV ~«wgoëg _| ewê$$ hmo ahr ~¡RH$ H$mo har çSr Xo Xr h¡&
MZodmbr H$mo a§J bJm`m, nw{bgdmbo {Zb§{~V
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BamH$ na A_arH$r h_bm Am¡{MË`hrZ-^maV
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BamH$ na h_bo _| {~«Q>oZ H$mo Xya aIm A_arH$m Zo
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~we _mZdVm H$o AnamYr-gÔm_
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\«$m§§g Zo BamH$ H$o {Ibm\ A_arH$r h_bo na Jhar {MÝVm OVmVo hwE Bgo `WmerK« g_mßV H$aZo H$m AmˆmZ {H$`m h¡&
BamH$ na _w»` h_bm OëXr hr-{~«{Qe ajm _§Ìr
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BamH$ na h_bo H$mo OmnmZ H$m Z¡{VH$ g_W©Z
OmnmZ H$o àYmZ_§Ìr OwZrMramo H$moB©Ow_r Zo BamH$ na h_bo H$r H$ma©dmB© _o§ A_arH$m H$mo Z¡{VH$ g_W©Z XoZo H$r ~mV XmohamB© h¡ Ÿ&
J¡a Oê$ar A_ar{H$`m| H$mo nmH$ N>mo‹S>Zo H$s gbmh
A_arH$m Zo BamH$ na h_bm ewê$ H$aZo H$o VËH$mb ~mX AnZo J¡a Oê$ar amOZ{`H$mo§ H$mo nm{H$ñVmZ NmoSZo H$mo H$hm &
^maV-H$oÝ`m go_r\$mBZb Xoa go ewê$$ hmoZo H$r Ame§H$m
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BamH$ Zo Hw$d¡V na Xmo {_gmBb XmJt
AmO Jwédma gw~h BamH$ na A_arH$s h_bo Ho$ Hw$N> K§Q>o ~mX CÎmar Hw$d¡V na BamH$ Zo Xmo {_gmBb| XmJt {Ogo ^`^rV hmoH$a dhm§ V¡ZmV A_arH$s g¡{ZH$ AnZo J¡g _mñH$ boZo Xm¡‹S> n‹S>oŸ&
ê$g Zo ~JXmX h_bo H$mo IoXOZH$ ~Vm`m
BamH$ na AmO Jwédma V‹S>H$o A_arH$r g¡Ý` ~_~mar _o§ 10 ì`{º$$`mo§ H$o _mao OmZo H$r I~a H$o ~rM é$g Zo Bg h_bo H$mo IoXOZH$ ~Vm`m h¡ &
\$bñVrZ Ho$ nhbo àYmZ_§Ìr _h_yX Aã~mg
Amoñbmo em§{VdmVm© H$o OZH$ Am¡a CXmadmXr ZoVm _mZo OmZo dmbo _h_yX Aã~mg C\$© A~y _mOoZ \$bñVrZ H$o nhbo àYmZ_§Ìr hmo§Jo&
A_arH$s h_bm "~odHy$\$mZm'-BamH$s gyMZm _§Ìr
BamH$r gyMZm _§Ìr _mohå_X gB©X Ab ghm\ Zo A_arH$m Am¡a {~«QoZ na"Iw„_ Iw„m h_bm'H$aZo Am¡a SmH$mOZr H$m Amamon bJm`m h¡&
BamH$ na h_bm AZw_mZ go H$ht H$_ hëH$m
BamH$ na A_arH$m Ûmam AmO Jwédma V‹S>Ho$ {H$`m J`m h_bm gr{_V bJm, Am¡a d¡gm ^`§H$a h_bm Zhr§ {H$`m J`m O¡gm {H$ ajm {díbofH$mo§ Zo AZw_mZ bJm`m Wm&
`wÕ-_Wwam {a\mBZar H$r Amny{V© _o§ H$_r Zhr§
BamH$ na A_arH$r h_bo H$o ~mdOyX _Wwam {a\$mBZar go nyao CËVa ^maV H$mo hmoZo dmbr noQ´>mo{b`_ CËnmXmo§ H$r Amny{V© _o§ H$moB© H$_r Zhr§ hmoJr &
A_arH$m Zo AnZo ZmJ{aH$mo§ H$mo gVH©$$ ahZo H$mo H$hm
A_arH$m gaH$ma Zo Xw{Z`m^a _o§ A_ar{H$`mo§ H$mo g§^m{dV A_arH$m {damoYr {h§gm go ~MZo H$o {b`o Eh{V`mV ~aZo H$mo H$hm h¡ &
BamH$ `wÕ-àYmZ_§Ìr H$s _§[Ì_§S>b go MMm©
A_arH$m Am¡a CgHo$ gh`mo{J`m| Ûmam BamH$ na h_bo H$mo XoIVo hþE àYmZ_§Ìr AQ>b {~hmar dmOno`r Zo AmO Jwédma H$mo Z`r {X„r _| Ho$ÝÐr` _§[Ì_§S>b Ho$ gmW MMm© H$sŸ&
BamH$ `wÕ-gmV gm¡ ^maVr` Hw$d¡V go ñdXoe bm¡Qo
ImSr g§H$Q H$r Am‹S> _o§ A_arH$m Ûmam BamH$ H$o amï´>n{V gÔm_ hwg¡Z H$mo AnXñW H$aZo H$o {bE g¡{ZH$ H$ma©dmB© ewê$$H$a Xr JB© h¡Ÿ&
Ah_Xm~mX-{H«$Ho$Q> {ddmX Ho$ ~mX X§Jm
JwOamV H$o Ah_Xm~mX _o§ EH$ H$n‹S>m {_b H$o H$§nmC§S _o§ H$b ~wYdma H$mo {H«H$oQ _¡M H$mo boH$a hwE ÃJ‹S>o Zo amV H$mo X§Jo H$m ê$$n bo {b`m Am¡a CnÐ{d`mo§ Zo g§doXZerb Jmo_VrZJa BbmH$o _o§ AmYm XO©Z go A{YH$ XyH$mZmo§ Am¡a VrZ ñH$yQamo§ _o§ AmJ bJm Xr&
Zonmb _o§ ~g XwK©QZm-12 ^maVr`mo§ H$o _aZo H$r Ame§H$m
Zonmb H$o ZdbnagB© {Obo _o§ n{ü_ J§SH$ Zha _o§ H$b ~wYdma H$mo EH$ ~g H$o Sy~ OmZo go 12 ì`{º$$`mo§ H$o _aZo H$r Ame§H$m h¡& BZ_o§ ~ÀMo Am¡a _{hbm`o§ ^r h¡&
h_ OrV|Jo, Xwí_Z Yyb MmQ>|Jo- gÔm_
BamH$ H$o amîQ´>n{V gÔm_ hwg¡Z Zo A_arH$r ZoV¥Ëd _o§ CZHo$ Xoe na h_bo Ho$ h_bo H$o VrZ K§Qo ~mX amîQ´> H$mo g§~mo{YV {H$`mŸ&
X~md Vmo ^maVr`m| na ahoJm-ñQrd {QH$mobmo
AmO Jwédma H$mo S>a~Z _| ^maV go hmoZo dmbo go_r\$mBZb Ho$ ~mao _| {QH$mobmo Zo H$hm,"h_ na H$moB© X~md Zhr§ ahoJm X~md Vmo ^maVr`mo§ na ahoJm&
H$br_ gAmXV nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ ZE dm`wgoZm à_wI
nm{H$ñVmZ _o§ E`a _me©b H$br_ gmXV H$mo H$b ~wYdma dm`wgoZm H$m AÜ`j {Z`w{º$${H$`m J`m&
O_©Zr Zo BamH$ H$mo _mZdr` _XX H$s noeH$e H$s
BamH$ H$o {Ibm\ A_arH$r h_bo na {d{^ÝZ Xoemo§ Zo nj Am¡a {dnj _o§ à{V{H«`mE§ ì`º$$ H$r h¢ &
gÔm_ H$mo _maZo Ho$ {bE OëXr h_bo {H$E JE
grEZEZ H$s EH$ I~a Ho$ _wVm{~H$, AmO Jwédma H$mo A_arH$s ajm {d^mJ "n|Q>mJZ' Ho$ Cƒ A{YH$m[a`mo§ Zo amï´>n{V ~we go _wbmH$mV H$s Am¡a H$hm {H$ AJa BamH$ na OëXr h_bm Zht {H$`m J`m Vmo "n¸$m {ZemZm' MyH$ OmE§JoŸ&
`wÕ b§~m Am¡a H${R>Z hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm-~we
BamH$ na A_arH$s VWm {_Ì goZmAmo§ H$m h_bm Ama§^ hmoZo H$s gyMZm XoVo hþE A_arH$s amï´>n{V OmO© ~we Zo AmO Jwwadma H$mo H$hm {H$ "AZw_mZm§o H$o {dnarV `h `wÕ b§~m Am¡a H${RZ hmoZo H$r g§^mdZm h¡Ÿ&'
A_arH$m Zo BamH$ Ho$ {Ibm\$ `wÕ ewê$ {H$`m!
A_arH$m H$o amîQ´>n{V OmO© Sãë`y ~we Zo AmO Jwédma H$mo A_arH$r goZm H$mo BamH$ na h_bo H$m AmXoe Xo {X`mŸ&
BamH$s ao{S>`mo A_arH$s goZm Ho$ H$ãOo _|
BamH$ H$r amOYmZr ~JXmX na AmO Jwê$dma VSH$o A_arH$r bSmH$y {d_mZmo§ H$o h_bmo§ H$o gmW hr `hm§ H$o _w»` ao{S`mo na A_arH$r goZm H$m H$ãOm hmo J`m h¡&
19 _mM© 2003
H$oÝ`m H$mo hëH$o _| Zhr§§ bo gH$Vo-Ð{dS
^maVr` CnH$ßVmZ amhwb Ð{dS Zo H$oÝ`m H$o {Ibm\ hmoZo dmbo Xygao go_r\ mBZb _o§ nyd© g§Ü`m na H$hm {H$ Qr_ Bg _¡M _o§ AnZm gd©loîR àXe©Z H$aoJr &
Zonmb Zaoe H$b ^maV Am`o§Jo
Zonmb Zaoe kmZoÝÐ Am¡a _hmamZr H$mo_b ^maV H$r VrW©`mÌm na Jwédma H$mo Z`r {X„r Am`o§Jo &
A_arH$r goZm Zo Im‹S>r _| _moMm© g§^mbm
A_o[aH$s goZm Zo BamH$r gr_m go bJo H$wd¡V Ho$ joÌ _o§ àdoe H$a A{J«_ _moMm© g§^mb {b`m h¡ &
^maV-H$oÝ`m go_r\ mBZb na ^r dfm© H$m IVam
^maV Am¡a H$oÝ`m H$o ~rM Jwédma H$mo S>a~Z _| hmoZo dmbo {díd H$n H$o Xygao go_r\ mBZb na dfm© H$m IVam _§Sam ahm h¡ &
Im‹S>r go ^maVr`m| H$mo bmZo V¡`ma I‹S>m h¡ E`a B§{S>`m
E`a B§{S`m ImSr Xoemo§ go ^maVr`mo§ H$mo dmng bmZo H$o {bE nyar Vah V¡`ma h¡ &
_w§~B©-_mbJmSr CVar, aob `mVm`mV ~m{YV
_w§~B© go H$ar~ 62 {H$bmo_rQa Xya {dama Am¡a d¡VaZm aobdo ñQoeZmo§ H$o ~rM ~wYdma H$mo EH$ _mbJmSr nQ>ar go CVa JB©Ÿ&
C.à.-JmoaInwa _| hmobr na g§Kf©,2 _ao, H$â`y©
C.à. H$o JmoaInwa eha _o§ hmobr H$o hwSX§J H$o Xm¡amZ hwE g§Kf© _| 2 bmoJm| H$s _m¡V H$o ~mX VrZ WmZm joÌmo§ _o§ H$â`y© bJm {X`m J`m h¡ Ÿ&

^maV go {~J‹S>o g§~§Ym| na _bo{e`m H$mo A\ gmog
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