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ELECTION 99
ELECTIONS
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n[N>b{ A§H$
OyZ 9
Ag_ H{$ oZMb{ BbmH{$ _| ^`mZH$ ]mT>
Ag_ H$s ]amH$ KmQs H${ H$Nma,H$as_J§O Am¡a h{bmH$m§Ss nObm{§ _| ]mT H$s nñWnV bJmVma J§^sa ]Zs hwB© h¡$&
[§Om] H{$ bm{Jm| H$m{ o_b{Jm BQ>br g{ _wAmdOm !
"_mëQm Zm¡H$m XwK©QZm' _| _a{ 250 [§Om]r `wdH$m| H{$ [naOZm| H$m{ BQ>br g{ _wAmdOm o_bZ{ H$s Cå_rX OJr h¡$&
A_asH$r amï[nV ]we H$s ^maV `mÌm OëX
A_asH$m H${ amï[nV OmO© Sãë`y ]we ]hwV OëX ^maV H$s `mÌm H$aZm MmhV{ h¢ &
\«|$M Am{[Z-obE§S>a [{g o_olV `wJb g{ ]mha
^maV H${ nbE§Sa [{g Am¡a ê g H$s Bb{Zm nbIm{dg{dm H$s Om{Ss \«$|M Am{[Z ànV`m{nJVm H${ n_nlV `wJb dJ© g{ ]mha hm{ JB© h¢ &
60 hË`mAm| H$m Amam{[r,ZroVe Hw$_ma H$m gm{eb dH©$a
o]hma H{$ Zmb§Xm oOb{ _| _ma{ J`{ EH$ Hw$»`mV A[amYr Q>r [r qgh H$m{ H|$Ðr` H¥of _§Ìr ZroVe Hw$_ma gm_moOH$ H$m`©H$Vm© ]VmV{ h¢$&
d¡îUm{X{ds Ym_ _| ^r ]T>r Aì`dñWm !
Oå_y H{$ [mg pñWV _m§ d¡îUm{X{ds H${ Ym_ _| A] [hb{ H$s VwbZm _| C[bãY gwndYmAm{§ _| H$m\$s H$_s AmB© h¡ &
JwOamV-[wobg ohamgV g{ 4 H¡$Xr ^mJ{,1 _am
dSm{Xam H$|Ðs` O{b H${ Nh H$¡nX`m{§ Ûmam [wnbg dmhZ g{ ^mJZ{ H$s H$m{nee _| EH$ H$¡Xs [wnbg H$s Jm{bs g{ _mam J`m O]oH$ 4 ^mJ J`{$&
ajH$m| Z{ hr oH$`m dÝ` Ordm| H$m oeH$ma,15 oJaâVma
_Ü` àX{e H{$ ngdZs nOb{ _| 15 bm{Jm{§ H$m{ dÝ` Osdm{§ H$m neH$ma H$aZ{ H${ Amam{[ _| nJaâVma nH$`m J`m h¡ &
o]«Q>{Z-Q>m{Zr ãb{`a Z{ _§nÌ_§S>b JoR>V oH$`m
nãm«Q{Z H${ àYmZ_§Ìs Qm{Zs ãb{`a Z{ ^mas \${a]Xb H${ gmW A[Z{ Z`{ _§nÌ_§Sb H$s gyMs Km{nfV H$a Xs h¡ &
oVéoMam[„r H{$ oZH$Q> XwK©Q>Zm _| 6 _a{,10 Km`b
Vn_bZmSw _| ndëbw[wa_ nOb{ _| eoZdma gw]h EH$ Q¡"Qa Qmbs H${ Q{Z g{ QH$amZ{ g{ Nh bm{Jm{§ H$s _m¡V hm{ JB© $&
JwñVmdm{ ·d{V©Z qd]bS>Z _| Zht I{b{Jm
"b{ H$m{Q© H${ CñVmX JwñVmdm{ ¹${V©Z Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ dh \«$|M Am{[Z Q{nZg H$m \$mBZb _¡M I{bZ{ nd§]bSZ _| Zht CVa{Jm$&
H$m{\$s AÝZmZ H{$ oZdm©MZ H{$ obE _VXmZ 27 OyZ H$m{
g§`wº$ amï _hmgnMd H$m{\$s AÞmZ H${ [wZnZ©dm©MZ H${ nb`{ 27 OyZ H$m{ 15 gXñ`s` gwajm [nafX _| _VXmZ hm{Z{ H$s g§^mdZm h¡ &
OyZ 8
Mama{ ear\$ _| ^`§H$a odñ\$m{Q>,30 Km`b
H$í_ra _| Mama{ ear\$ _| hOaV e{I ZyéÔrZ dbr H$s XaJmh H{$ [mg AmO Hw$N> AkmV h_bmdam| Ûmam hWJm{bm \|$H$Z{ g{ H$_ g{ H$_ 30 ì`oº$ Km`b hm{ JE Am¡a 2 H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`r$&
A[amYr Xmam qgh H$s hmbV "J§^ra'
Am°ñQ>{ob`mB© o_eZar J«mh_ ñQ>|g Am¡a CZH{$ Xm{ ]ƒm| H$r hË`m H{$ _m_b{ H$m à_wI A[amYr Xmam og§h O{b _| Am_aU AZeZ H$a ahm h¡$&
\$moV_m ]r]r amÁ`[mb ]Zt ah|Jr-AmS>dmUr
Vn_bZmSw H$s amÁ`[mb E_ \$mnV_m ]s]s H$m{ dm[g ]wbmZ{ H${ nbE
H${ÝÐ Zht gm{M ahm h¡ &
H$í_ra-Hw$[dmS>m _| 2 odX{er CJ«dmXr _ma{ J`{
Oå_y-H$í_ra _| Jwédma amV H$w[dmSm nOb{ H${ ndbJm_ _§{ gwajm]bm{§ H$s Odm]s H$ma©dmB© _| Xm{ C½m«dmXs _ma{ JE$&
B_m_ ]wImar Z{ ^r gamhm _wea©\$ H{$ ]`mZ H$m{
[mnH$ñVmZ H${ g§JRZm{§ H${ ^maV ndam{Ys ]`mZm{§ H$s nZÝXm H$aZ{ H${ nbE [ad{O _wea©\$ B_m_ g¡`X Ah_X ]wImasZ{ gamhZm H$s &
[{g-^y[oV H$s Om{S>r \«|$M Am{[Z H{$ \$mBZb _|
ndíd H$s [yd© Zå]a EH$ ^maV H$s nbE§Sa [{g Am¡a _h{e ^y[nV H$s Om{{Ss Z{ \«|$M Am{[Z Q{nZg H${ \$mBZb _| àd{e H$a nb`m &
b{]a [mQ>u H$s o]«Q>{Z _| EoVhmogH$ odO`
n]««Q{Z H${ àYmZ_§Ìs Qm{Zs ãb{`a H$s b{]a [mQu H$m{ Am_ MwZmd _| ^mas ]hw_V H${ gmW ndO` àmá hwB© h¡ &
Z{[mbr Xr[{ÝÐ H$m{ Xm{fr _mZZ{ H$m{ V¡`ma Zht
Z{[mbr ZmJnaH$, H¡$ßQ>Z (S>m°.) amOrd emh H{$ ]`mZ H{$ ]mX ^r Xr[{ÝÐ H$m{ amO_hb hË`mH$m§S H$m Xm{fr Zht ñdrH$maV{ $&
C[Ðd H{$ ]rM [moH$ñVmZ Z{ B§½b¢S> H$m{ ham`m
[mnH$ñVmZ Z{ B§½b¢S H$m{ [hb{ EH$oXdgr` _wH$m]b{ _| ]o_ªK_ _| 108 aZm{§ g{ ham nX`m &
_w§]B©-dbu _| N>m{Q>m amOZ H{$ 3 gmWr _ma{ J`{
_w§]B© [wnbg Z{ Jwédma amV _w§]B© H${ dabs j{Ì _| Nm{Qm amOZ nJam{h H${ VsZ gXñ`m{§ H$m{ _wR^{S _| _ma nJam`m &
Om[mZ _| gmV ]ƒm| H$s MmHy$ Km|[ H$a hË`m
[píM_r Om[mZ H{$ EH$ oeew ñHy$b _| _mZogH$ ê$[ g{ odojßV ì`oº$ Z{ 7 ]ƒm| H$m{ MmHy$ g{ _ma S>mbm$&
]§JbmX{e _| _mZgyZ H$s ^mas dfm©, Zm¡ _a{
]m§JbmX{e _| ha gmb H$s Vah Bg ]ma ^r _mZgyZ H$s [hbr hr ]mnae V]mhr _Mm ahr h¡ Am¡a OZOrdZ AñVì`ñV hm{ J`m h¡$&
dmO[{`r Ag_W© àYmZ_§Ìr-[war e§H$amMm`©
[war H{$ e§H$amMm`© Z{ dmO[{`r H$m{ "Ag_W©' [«YmZ_§Ìr ]VmV{ hþE amï>[oV g{ am_ _§oga O¡g{ _wÔ{ hb H$aZ{ H$m AZwam{Y oH$`m h¡$&
àYmZ_§Ìr o]ëHw$b R>rH$ h¢-S>m°.amUmdV
Jwédma H$m{ àYmZ_§Ìr AQ>b o]hmar dmO[{`r H{$ Xm§`{ KwQ>Z{ H$m g\$b Am[a{eZ hm{ J`m $&
[mH$ g¡oZH$ W{, ^maVr` ]ZZ{ H$m »dm] h¡
[mnH$ñVmZs \$m¡O _| ahH$a ^maVs` g{Zm g{ bS> MwH{$ H$B© bm{J AmO ñd`§ H$m{ ^maVs` g{Zm H$s dXu _| X{IZm MmhV{ h¢$&
AJb{ _hrZ{ _§oÌ_§S>b odñVma _| oH$g{ o_b{Jr _bmB© ?
23 ObmB© H$m{ _mZgyZ gÌ H{$ [hb{ hm{Z{ dmb{ _§oÌ_§S>b odñVma _| AOrV qgh H{$ g§^modV AmJ_Z g{ Mm¡Q>mbm XwIr h¢$&
OyZ 7
àYmZ_§Ìr o]ëHw$b R>rH$ h¢-S>m°.amUmdV
Jwédma H$m{ àYmZ_§Ìr AQ>b o]hmar dmO[{`r H{$ Xm§`{ KwQ>Z{ H$m g\$b Am[a{eZ hm{ J`m $&
[mH$ g¡oZH$ W{, ^maVr` ]ZZ{ H$m »dm] h¡
[mnH$ñVmZs \$m¡O _| ahH$a ^maVs` g{Zm g{ bS> MwH{$ H$B© bm{J AmO ñd`§ H$m{ ^maVs` g{Zm H$s dXu _| X{IZm MmhV{ h¢$&
AJb{ _hrZ{ _§oÌ_§S>b odñVma _| oH$g{ o_b{Jr _bmB© ?
23 ObmB© H$m{ _mZgyZ gÌ H{$ [hb{ hm{Z{ dmb{ _§oÌ_§S>b odñVma _| AOrV qgh H{$ g§^modV AmJ_Z g{ Mm¡Q>mbm XwIr h¢$&
EZam°Z [na`m{OZm g_W©H$ X{eÐm{hr-_{Ym [mQ>H$a
_{Ym [mQH$a Z{ EZamZ ndÚwV [na`m{OZm g_W©H$m{§ H$m{ "X{eÐm{hs' H$ama X{V{ hwE Bg gm¡X{ H$s Ý`mn`H$ Om§M H$s _m§J H$s h¡ &
AOrV Om{Jr H$s [wÌr CZH{$ [¡V¥H$ Jm§d _| X\$Z
AOsV Om{Js H$s [wÌs H$m ed CZH${ [¡V¥H$ Jm§d N>ÎmrgJT> H{$ Á`m{nV[wa nñWV H$nãm«ñVmZ _| X\$Z H$a oX`m J`m &
àYmZ_§Ìs g{ g]g{ [hb{ o_b{ AmS>dmUr
àYmZ_§Ìs H${ Am[a{eZ H${ ]mX g]g{ [hb{ ls bmbH¥$îU AmSdmUs CZg{ o_b{ &
"O`bobVm H$m _w»`_§Ìr ]ZZm H$mZyZZ ghr'
gwls O`bnbVm H$m{ Vo_bZmSw> H$m _w»`_§Ìr ]ZZ{ H$m{ à»`mV dH$sb am_ O{R_bmZs Ý`m`m{nMV _mZV{ h¢ $&
H$mbrXmg H$s `mX _| gaJwOm _| "am_JT> CËgd'
g§ñH$¥V H${ nd»`mV H$nd H$mnbXmg H$s H$¥nV" _{KXyV'H$s à{aUmñWbs gaJwOm _| "am_JT CËgd' _Zm`m Om ahm h¡ $&
[ydm{©ËVa ]§JbmX{e _| ^`mZH$ ]mT>
_mZgyZ H$s ^mas dfm© H${ H$maU ]m§JbmX{e H{$ [ydu ^mJ _| ^mar ]mT> Am JB© h¡ $&
S>m`Zm H$m [rN>m H$aZ{ dmb{ \$m{Q>m{J«m\$a Amam{[_wº$
\«$m§g H$s AXmbV Z{ amOH$w_mas Sm`Zm H{$ [rN>{ [S>{ 10 \$m{Qm{½m«m\$am{§ H$m{ hË`m H${ Amam{[ g{ _wº$ H$a nX`m h¡ $&
àYmZ_§Ìr H{$ KwQ>Z{ H$m g\$bVm[yd©H$ Am[a{eZ
_w§]B© H${ ]sM H$¢Ss Añ[Vmb _| àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s H${ Xm`| KwQZ{ H$m Am[a{eZ hþAm $&
OyZ 6
Jwédma g{ ewê$ [hbm Q>{ñQ> OrV|J{-Jm§Jwbr
^maV-oOå]mìd{ l§Ibm H$m [hbm Q>{ñQ> _¡M Jwédma ]wbdm{`m H{$ ¹$tg ñ[m{Q²g© "b] _| ewê$ hm{ ahm h¡ ,Bg _¡M _| ^maVr` Q>r_ [ya{ X_I_ H{$ gmW CVa ahr h¡$& H$ámZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr Z{ Q>r_ H$m{ emarnaH$ d _mZogH$ ê$[ g{ [yar Vah V¡`ma ]VmV{ hþE Q>{ñQ> OrVZ{ H$s Cå_rX OVmB© h¡$&
"_wea©\$ g{ dmVm© oe_bm g_Pm¡V{ H{$ hr Xm`a{ _|'
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ _w§]B© _| Xm{ham`m nH$ H$í_sa g_ñ`m H${ g_mYmZ H${ nbE ^maV ne_bm g_Pm¡V{ Am¡a bmhm¡a Km{fUm H${ Xm`a{ _| [mnH$ñVmZ H${ g¡nZH$ emgH$ OZab [ad{O _wea©\$ g{ ]mVMsV
H$a{Jm &
Om{Jr A[Zr ]{Q>r H$m Vm]yV am`[wa b{ J`{
NËVsgJT H${ _w»`_§Ìs AOsV Om{Js ]wYdma gw]h A[Zs nXd§JV [wÌs AZwfm Om{Js H$m Vm]yV am`[wa b{ JE &
lrb§H$m _| ^rfU bS>mB©,Xm{ oXZ _| 43 _a{
lsb§H$m H${ [ydm{©ËVa j{Ì _§{ g{Zm Am¡a nbÅ{ ndÐm{nh`m{§ H${ ]sM n[Nb{ Xm{ nXZm{§ _| hwE AbJ AbJ g§Kfm{©§ _§{ Xm{ ZmJnaH$m{§ gnhV 43 bm{J _ma{ J`{ &
^mO[m H$m`©H$mnaUr ]Xbr,2 Z`{ C[mÜ`j oZ`wº$
^maVs` OZVm [mQu H${ Z`{ AÜ`j OZm H$¥îU_ynV© Z{ g§JRZ H$m{ Z`s eoº$ X{Z{ VWm Cg{ Am¡a à^mds ]ZmZ{ H${ nb`{ Cg_| ^mas \${a]Xb H$aZ{ H${ gmW hs VhbH$m àH$aU H${ _Ô{ZOa M§Xm b{Z{ H$s àn"a`m H$m{ Am¡a [maXeu ]ZmZ{ H$s Km{fUm H$s h¡ &
EZam°Z H$s o]Obr dmH$B© _h§Jr h¡-dmO[{`r
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s Z{ _mZm nH$ EZamZ H$s n]Obs H$m\$s _h§Js [S ahs h¡ &
^m{[mb ZJa oZJ_ _| [mf©Xm| H$m Xb-]Xb
n[Nb{ EH$ hâV{ H${ Xm¡amZ ^m{[mb ZJa nZJ_ _| ^mO[m H${ VsZ [mf©Xm{§ Ûmam [mQu Nm{SV{ hwE H$m§½m«{g _| emn_b hm{ OmZ{ g{ ^mO[m H$m{ Jham Y¸$m [hw§Mm h¡ &
àYmZ_§Ìr dmO[{`r _w§]B© [hþ§M{
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s ]wYdma Xm{[ha EH$ nde{f nd_mZ g{ _w]§B© [hþ§M{ ,_w§]B© _| Jwédma H$m{ àngÕ nMnH$ËgH$ Sm°. nMVa§OZ amUmdV CZH${ XmnhZ{ KwQZ{ H$m Am[a{eZ H$a{J| &
[{g-^y[oV H$s Om{S>r \«|$M Am{[Z H{$ g{_r\$mBZb _|
^maV H${ nbE§Sa [{g Am¡a _h{e ^y[nV M{H$ JUamÁ` H${ Qm_g ng]wb{H$ Am¡a nb`m{g \«$mBSb H$m{ 7-5,6-4 g{ ham H$a \«$|M Am{[Z Q{nZg QyZm©_|Q _| [wéfm{§ H${ `wJb g{_s\$mBZb _| [hw§M JE &
[wéfm{ËV_Z ]Z{ H{$ab odYmZg^m AÜ`j
H$m§½m«{g H${ dnað Z{Vm Am¡a A§S_mZ Ed§ nZH$m{]ma Ûs[ g_yh H${ [yd© C[amÁ`[mb [wéfm{ËV_Z H$m{ ]wYdma H$m{ H${ab ndYmZg^m H$m AÜ`j MwZ nb`m J`m &
Z{[mb _| H$â`y© hQ>m,odam{Y àXe©Z Omar
Z{[mb _| gm{_dma H$m{ ^SH$s nh§gm H${ ]mX bJm`m J`m H$â`y© _§Jbdma amV hr hQm nb`m J`m &
..AÀN>m Vm{ A] _wea©\$ "^b{ _mZwf' hm{ J`{ !
CÝh{§ ([ad{O _wea©\$ H$m{) h_mar YaVr [a H$X_ aIZ{ _| EH$ _mh g{ ^r Á`mXm g_` ]mH$s h¡, o\$a ^r h_ma{ AI]mam| Z{ CZH{$ ]ma{ _| _mZdr-ohV(øz_Z B§Q>a{ñQ>) H$s I]a| N>m[Zr ewê$ H$a Xr h¢$&
...O] ]§Jbm{a hdmB© AÈ>{ [a _Mm h§Jm_m
CSZ{ H$m{ V¡`ma EH$ nd_mZ H$s gsnT`m{§ [a _§Jbdma amV ]§XyH$ g{ b¡g EH$ hmW bham`m Am¡a ]|Jbya hdm`s AÈ{ [a A\$am-V\$as _M J`s &
Z{[mb-emhr hË`mH$m§S> H$s Om§M H$m H$m_ ewê$ Zht
Z{[mb H{$ emhs _hb _| ewH«$dma H$m{ hwE IyZIam]{ H${ [sN{ H$s
gÀMmB© H$m [Vm bJmZ{ H${ nbE gm{_dma H$m{ _hmamO kmZ{ÝÐ Ûmam
JnRV VsZ gXñ`s` gn_nV Z{ A^s A[Zm H$m_ ewê Zht nH$`m h¡ &
OyZ 5
Z{[mb-Xm{ gXñ` emhr hË`mH$m§S> Om§M go_oV g{ hQ>{
Z{[mb H{$ ZE Za{e kmZ{ÝÐ ]ra odH«$_ emh X{d Ûmam amOoVbH$ H{$ ]mX _§Jbdma H$m{ ]ZmB© JB© VrZ gXñ`r` Om§M go_oV H{$ Xm{ gXñ`m| _mYd Hw$_ma Z{[mb Am¡a VmamZmW amUm^Q> Z{ Bg_| H$m_ H$aZ{ g{ _Zm H$aV{ hþE go_oV g{ A[Zm Zm_ dm[g b{ ob`m h¡ $&
X{d`mZr H{$ gmW ogS>Zr ^r J`{ W{ Xr[{ÝÐ
Z{[mb H{$ _¥V Za{e ]ra{ÝÐ dra odH«$_ emh X{d H{$ [wÌ Xr[{ÝÐ A[Zr à{o_H$m X{d`mZr amUm H$m{ o[N>b{ df© ogVå]a H{$ ogS>Zr Am{ob§o[H$ I{bm| H{$ Xm¡amZ Jw[Mw[ Vm¡a [a AmñQ>{ob`m b{ J`{ W{ $&
S>m°. oMVa§OZ amUmdV _w§]B© [hþ§M{
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s H${ Xyga{ KwQZ{ H$m Am[a{eZ Jwédma H$m{ XnjU _w§]B© H${ AË`mYwnZH$ nMnH$Ëgm gwndYm dmb{ ãm«sMH$¢Ss Añ[Vmb _| nH$`m OmEJm &
[mH$ AmB©gr-814 H{$ A[haUH$Vm© gm¢[{-gr]rAmB©
H${ÝÐs` Om§M ã`yam{ (gs]sAmB© ) Z{ [mnH$ñVmZ g{ gsY{ Am½m«h nH$`m h¡ nH$ dh B§nS`Z E`abmB§g H$s H$mR_m§Sy g{ nXëbs H$s EH$ CSmZ H$m A[haU H$aZ{ dmb{ [m§M A[hVm©Am{§ H$m{ nJaâVma H$a Cg{ gm¡§[ X{ &
]{J_ _wea©\$ H{$bIZdr naíV{Xma Iwe Zht !
[moH$ñVmZ H{$ _w»` àemgH$ OZab [ad{O _wea©\$ H$s ^maV `mÌm g{ X{e H{$ Hw$N> ^mJm| _| ^b{ hr Iwer hm{ b{oH$Z bIZD$ _| [moH$ñVmZr g¡oZH$ emgH$ H{$ naíV{Xma Bg `mÌm g{ H$ÎmB© Iwe Zht bJV{$&
_mYd Hw$_ma hË`mH$m§S> Om§M go_oV g{ hQ>{
Z{[mb H{$ ZE Za{e kmZ{ÝÐ ]ra odH«$_ emh X{d Ûmam amOoVbH$ H{$ ]mX _§Jbdma H$m{ ]ZmB© JB© VrZ gXñ`r` Om§M go_oV H{$ EH$ gXñ` _mYd Hw$_ma Z{[mb Z{ Bg_| H$m_ H$aZ{ g{ _Zm H$aV{ hþE A[Zm Zm_ dm[g b{ ob`m h¡ $&
A_{naH$m H$m{ Z{[mb _| gmoOe H$m A§X{em Zht
A_{naH$m Z{ o\$bhmb A[Z{ X{edmog`m| H$m{ Z{[mb H$s `mÌm Z H$aZ{ H$s ohXm`V Xr h¡, o\$a ^r gaH$ma Z{ Xm{ham`m h¡ oH$ Cg{ amOm ]ra|Ð, amZr E{íd`m© Am¡a amO [nadma H{$ H$B© gXñ`m| H$s hË`m H{$ [rN>{ H$m{B© amOZroVH$ CÔ{í` _mZZ{ H$m H$maU Zht oXIVm$&
aíXr [a g{ \$Vdm hQ>{-B©amZr amï>[oV
B©amZ H${ amï[nV _m{hå_X ImV_s Z{ EH$ _hËd[yU© ]`mZ _{ H$hm h¡ nH$ ^maVs` _yb H${ n]«nQe b{IH$ gb_mZ aíXs H${ nIbm\$ CZH$s [wñVH$ "g¡Q{nZH$ dg}g ' H$s dOh g{ Omas _m¡V H$m \$Vdm dmn[g b{ nb`m OmZm MmnhE &
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