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AJñV 3
oN>[{ `wÕ _{§ ^r [mH$ hma{Jm -AmS>dmUr
gs_m [ma g{ Mb ah{ AmV§H$dmX H$m{ dmO[{`s gaH$ma H${ nbE g]g{ ]Ss MwZm¡Vs ]VmV{ hwE C[àYmZ_§Ìs bmbH$¥îU AmSdmUs Z{ AmO eoZdma H$m{ g§H$ë[ ì`ËËH$ nH$`m nH$ Bg [am{j `wX²Y _| ^s [mnH$ñVmZ H$m{ 1971 H${ gsY{ `wX²Y H$s Vah _w§h H$s ImZs
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AJñV 2
[ya{ X{e _| gyI{ g{ oZ[Q>Z{ H$s V¡`mar
X{e H${ H$B© amÁ`m{§ _| Omas gyI{ H${ àH$m{[ g{ bm{Jm{§ H$m{ amhV X{Z{ H${ C[m` ewê$ hm{ J`{ h¢ $&
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^mO[m [{Q>m{b [§[ Amd§Q>Z H$s gr]rAmB© Om§M H$m{ V¡`ma
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"6 oXg§]a 1992 H$m{ AñWmB© am_ _§oXa ^r T>hZm Wm '
6 oXg§]a 1992 H$m{ A`m{Ü`m _| H$mag{dH$m| Ûmam ]m]ar _pñOX oJam`{ OmZ{ H{$ ]mX ]Z{ AñWmB© am_ _§oXa H$m{ ^r gaH$ma oJamZm MmhVr Wr $&
o]«Q>{Z Z{ "11 ngV]§a' H$m{ A[Zs CSmZ| KQ>mBª
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MwZmd Am`m{J H{$ Xb Z{ Jm{Yam H$m§S> H{$ Ade{f X{I{
JwOamV _| ndYmZg^m MwZmdm{§ H$s nñWnV H$m AmH$bZ H$aZ{ J`{ nZdm©MZ Am`m{J H${ Xb Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ Jm{Yam [hw§M H$a gm]a_Vs E"gà{g H$s Cg Obs hwB© ]m{Js H$m{ X{Im nOg_| 27 \$adas H$m{ AmJ bJm H$a 59 bm{Jm{§ H$m{ _ma nX`m J`m Wm &
]¢H$ AoYH$mar 29 AJñV H$m{ hSVmb [a
ndn^Þ ^ËVm{§ [a bJm`{ J`{ H$a H$m{ hQmZ{ H$s _m§J H$m{ b{H$a X{e H{$ à_wI ]¢H$ H${ AnYH$mas g§JRZm{§ Z{ 29 AJñV H$m{ EH$ nXZ H$s gm§H${nVH$ hSVmb H$aZ{ H$s Km{fUm H$s h¡ &
bIZD$ H{$ qH$J OmO© _{oS>H$b H$m°b{O H$m Zm_ ]Xbm
CËVa àX{e gaH$ma Z{ bIZD H${ à»`mV nH$§J OmO© _{nSH$b H$mb{O H$m{ ndídndÚmb` H$m XOm© X{V{ hwE Z`{ ndídndÚmb` H$m Zm_ NÌ[nV emhyOs _hmamO ndídndÚmb` H$aZ{ H$m \$¡gbm nb`m h¡ &
JwOamV _| MwZmd H$í_ra H{$ ]mX-qbJXm{h
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gyIm-AmJam _| g¡H$S>m| ]mobH$m`| O[-V[ [a ]¡R>t
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Amam{[r MwZmd bS> gH|$J{-MwZmd gwYmam| [a Am_ gh_oV
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MwZmd gwYma _| ]Xbmd-od[j A[Zr OrV _mZ ahm
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_m`mdVr H$m{ MwH$mZm [S>m A[Zm o]Obr o]b
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_.à. _| V§]mHy$ JwQ>I{ H$s o]H«$s [a [m]§Xr
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H$mog_ZJa (Oå_y) H{$ O§Jb _| _wR>^{S> Omar
Oå_y eha H${ ]mhas BbmH{$ amOsd ZJa Am¡a H$mng_ ZJa BbmH${ H${ g_s[ a{H$m O§Jb _| Omar gwajm]bm{§ Am¡a Am§VH$dmnX`m{§ H${ ]sM _wR^{S _| EH$ [wobg g] B§ñ[{"Qa Am¡a EH$ AmV§H$dmXs _mam J`m O]nH$ Xm{ [wnbg H$_u Km`b hm{ JE &
H$í_ra _| MwZmd 16 ogV§.g{ 8 A·Qy>]a VH$
Oå_y-H$í_sa ndYmZg^m MwZmd 16 ngVå]a,24 ngVå]a ,1A·Qy>]a Am¡a 8 A·Qy>]a H$m{ Mma MaUm{§ _| hm{§J{ &
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Nm{Qm eH$sb Z{ JwOamV H{$ _§Ìs g{ hâVm _m§Jm
H$w»`mV nJam{h]mO Nm{Qm eH$sb Z{ JwOamV H${ _Nbs [mbZ amÁ` _§Ìs [wéfm{ËV_ gm{b§H$s g{ [m§M H$am{S é[`{ H$m hâVm _m§Jm h¡ Am¡a hâVm Z n_bZ{ [a CÝh| OmZ g{ _maZ{ H$s Y_H$s Xs h¡ &
ghmaZ[wa-gyI{ g{ Q>çy]d{b R>[ [S>{
CËVa àX{e H${ ghmaZ[wa nOb{ _| gyI{ H${ H$maU Ob ñVa ZsM{ nJaZ{ g{ [mZs H$s ^mas H$_s hm{ J`s h¡& Ob ñVa H${ 20 \$wQ ZsM{ OmZ{ g{ H$B© Q²`y]d¡b R[ [S JE h¢&
ne_bm _| [rZ{ H$m [mZr KQ>m
nh_mMb àX{e H$s amOYmZs ne_bm H${ H$B© nhñgm{§ _| _mZgyZ H${ êRZ{ g{ [{`Ob g§H$Q CË[Þ hm{ J`m h¡ &
AmB©grgr _wH$m]b{ H{$ obE lrZmW Q>r_ _| Zht
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gyIm-XojU ^maV H$m hmb
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gËVméT ^maVs` OZVm [mQu Ûmam A[Z{ Mh{Vm{§ H$m{ [{Qm{b [å[m{§ H${ A§YmYw§Y Amd§QZ g§]§Ys g_mMma H$m{ b{H$a AmO ewH«$dma H$m{ amÁ`g^m _| ]hwV em{a _Mm Am¡a nd[j Z{ [{Qm{nb`_ _§Ìs am_ ZmB©H$ H$m{ gXZ _| ]wbm H$a nñWnV ñ[ï H$aZ{ H$s _m§J H$s &
H$ZmS>m _| JwéÛmam amï¯>r` ñ_maH$ Km{ofV
H$ZmSm Z{ nãm«nQe H$m{b§n]`m _| E]m{ñQ\$m{S© _| 1911 _| nZn_©V EH$ JwéÛma{ H$m{ amïs` ñ_maH$ Km{nfV nH$`m h¡& `h JwéÛmam CËVas A_asH$m _| ngIm{§ H$m g]g{ [wamZm [yOm ñWb h¡&
hoW`ma Om§M H{$ obE BamH$ Z{ g§`w·V amï> H$m{ ]wbm`m
BamH$ Z{ g§`wËËH$ amï H${ à_wI hnW`ma nZasjH$ H$m{ VH$ZsH$s ]mVMsV H${ nbE ]JXmX AmZ{ H$m nZ_§ÌU nX`m h¡& BamH$ H$s Bg [hb H$m{ hnW`mam{§ H$s Om§M H$s Xm{]mam ewêAmV H$s Va\$ g§^mndV H$X_ H${ ê[ _| X{Im Om ahm h¡&
A_arH$m H$í_ra [MS>{ _| Zht [S>{-[md{b
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amï>Hw$b I{b-Am°ñQ>{ob`m, B§½b¡ÊS> H{$ V¡amH$ N>mE
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E\$]rAmB© Z{ `ê$eb_ odñ\$m{Q> H$s Om§M ewê$ H$s
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em{`{] A»Va H{$Ý`m _| I{b{Jm
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AJñV 1
lrZJa H{$ [wobg AYrjH$ ]mb-]mb ]M{
Oå_y-H$í_ra H$s amOYmZr lrZJa (XojU) H{$ [wobg AYrjH$ _wH{$e qgh Jwédma em_ AmV§H$dmoX`m| H{$ h_b{ _| ]mb-]mb ]M J`{$&
[yam _hmamï> gyImJ«ñV Km{ofV
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Ab-H$m`Xm g§oX½Y A\$am{O H{$ ^mB© H$m{ O_mZV
_w§]B© H$s EH$ nde{f AXmbV Z{ Jwédma H$m{ AmV§H$dmXs g§JRZ Ab H$m`Xm H${ g§nX½Y gXñ` _m{hå_X A\$am{O H${ ^mB© _m{hå_X \$méI H$m{ O_mZV X{ Xs &
o]hma _| ]mT> H$s pñWoV o]JS>r,119 H$s _m¡V
n]hma H$s Nh à_wI ZnX`m{§ H${ IVa{ H${ nZemZ g{ C[a ]hZ{ H${ H$maU amÁ` _| ]mT H$s nñWnV n]JSVs Om ahs h¡ $& ]mT g{ _aZ{ dmbm{§ H$s g§»`m ]TH$a 119 hm{ J`s h¡ O]nH$ H$B© ñWmZm{§ [a gSH$ Am¡a a{b `mVm`mV A^s ^s ]mnYV h¡ &
odoZd{e O¡g{ _wÔ{ [a bm{H$g^m _| H$m{a_ H$m A^md
bm{H$g^m _| Jwédma H$m{ ndnZd{e [a MMm© H${ Xm¡amZ Cg g_` AOs]m{Jas] nñWnV [¡Xm hm{ JB© O] EH$ gXñ` Z{ H$m{a_ H$m _wÔm CRm`m b{nH$Z AÝ` g^s gXñ`m{§ Z{ H$m`©dmhs MbmZ{ H$s _m§J H$s &
"_Ü` n]hma, PmaI§S _| AH$mb H$s nñWnV'
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