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gmo{Z`m Am{Xdmgr jom|, gmam> Ho$ nQ>obm| H$s Om{VJV J{V{d{Y`m| Ama {d{^ {Obm| Ho$ A` {nN>S>o dJm] Ho$ OmVr` JwQ>m| Ho$ amOZr{VH$ ZoVmAm| ,BZ Om{V`m| Ho$ _mZ-g_mZ na ZOa aI ahr
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EH$ {ZOr EO|gr mam {H$`o J`o ZdrZV_ gd}jU Zo CZH$s nmQ>u H$m 182 _| go 86 gmX| {_bZo H$s g^mdZm ~VmB h&
H$mJog Ho$ EH$ erf gy Ho$ AZwgma {nN>bo gVmh gmo{Z`m JmYr H$mo noe {H$`o J`o EH$ gd} _| 92 grQ>| {_bZo H$s ~mV h, Omo g~go H$S>o {Vۧr Ama gmm$T> Xb ^maVr` OZVm nmQ>u go 5 grQ>| `mXm h &
ZB {Xr _| Bg gy Zo ar{S>\$.H$m_ H$mo ~Vm`m, ""H$mJog VmH$Vdma hB h Ama h_| `H$sZ h {H$ JwOam{V`m| Zo XJm| Ama gmXm{`H$Vm H$s Am{WH$ H$s_V g_Pr h&''
Chm|Zo AmJo ~Vm`m, "`hm VH$ {H$ amOZr{VH$ {dbofH$ Ama Ho$. nr. Eg. {Jb Ogo VQ>W ojH$ ^r H$h aho h {H$ H$mJog AmJo h& '
hmbm{H$ XJm| Ho$ ~mX Hw$N> g_` Ho$ {bE JwOamV _| aho ^yVnyd nw{bg A{YH$mar {Jb Zo ar{\$S>.H$m_ mam gnH$ {H$`o OmZo na Hw$N> ^r H$hZo go BZH$ma H$a {X`m&
JwOamV H$mJog Ho$ EH$ nXm{YH$mar Ama VrZ ~ma {dYmZg^m gX` aho EH$ ZoVm Zo H$hm, "h_ H$mJogOZ OmZVo h {H$ AJa h_ gmo{Z`m JmYr H$mo JwOamV Cnhma _| X|Jo Vmo qhXwVmZ CZH$s Oo~ _o hmoJm&'
gmo_dma H$mo gmo{Z`m JmYr Zo gaXma nQ>ob Ho$ O_ Wb H$a_gmX H$s VrH$m_H$ `mm H$aHo$ AnZo OrdZ H$m A`{YH$ _hdnyU MwZmd A{^`mZ ew$ {H$`m & `h {nN>bo 55 dfm] _| Zoh$-JmYr n[adma mam AnZo T>J H$s nhbr `mm h &
AJbo gVmh H$mJog Ah_Xm~mX _| gmm$T> nmQ>u Ho$ JbV H$maZm_m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ "A{^`moJ n' Omar H$aZo H$s `moOZm ~Zm ahr h&
am` H$mJog Ho$ A`j eH$aqgh dmKobm Ho$ gmWr Ama gmgX _YwgyXZ {_r Zo 50 n>m| H$m b~m A{^`moJ n V`ma {H$`m h {Og_| ^mOnm Ho$ gmT>o Mma gmb Ho$ emgZ Ho$ AYyao dmXm| H$s gyMr Ama {ZpH$`Vm em{_b h&
AJa {damoYr njnmV _mZH$a BgH$s AZXoIr H$a ^r Xr Om`o Vmo ^r H$mJog Ho$ Amamonm| _| X_ h&
1998 _| ^mOnm "^`, ^yI Ama ^>mMma' {_Q>mZo Ho$ dmXo Ho$ gmW gmm _| AmB Wr& H$mJog H$m Amamon h {H$ JwOamV ^mOnm emgZ _| gwa{jV Zht h& ImgH$a X{bVm| Ama Ang`mH$m| H$s pW{V nhbo go ~XVa h&
X{bVm| na A`mMma _| am>r` AmgV H$s gyMr _| JwOamV H$m WmZ MmWm h& am>r` AnamY boIm `yamo Ho$ AZwgma 2002 _| 882 AnamY XO hE h &
1998 _| ^mOnm Zo JwOamV Ho$ ~oamoOJma `wdH$m| Ho$ {bE H$madmB `moOZm H$m{eV H$s Wr, am` _| 6.02 bmI {e{jV ~oamoOJma Wo& ^mOnm Ho$ emgZ _| `h g`m ~T>H$a 8.95 bmI hmo JB Ama ~oamoOJmar H$s gm_m` Xa 29-39 {VeV ~T>r&
am` gaH$ma Ho$ AmH$S>o Ama ~oamoOJmar
^mOnm Zo amoOJma XoZo _| "YaVr nwm|' H$m nj boZo H$m dmXm {H$`m Wm bo{H$Z Ah_Xm~mX BnmV `mnma _| 62 {V.Ja JwOam{V`m| H$mo amoOJma {_bm h& Vmnr _| H$mJO CmoJ _| 90 {V. JaJwOamVr H$m_Jma h& ~S>mXm Ho$ agm`Z CmoJ _| 66 {VeV Ama OhmO VmoS>H$ `mS>m] _o 86 {VeV H$m_Jma ~mhar h& ge ~bm| _| JwOam{V`m| H$s ^mJXrmar H$_ XoIVo hE ^mOnm Zo dmXm {H$`m Wm {H$ dh amYZnwa Ama em_bmOr _| ge ~b Q>oqZJ H$mboO ew$ H$aoJr& `h dmXm nyam Zht {H$`m J`m&
^mOnm emgZ Ho$ XmamZ gdm{YH$ dbV gdmb am` H$s {dmr` pW{V h& {nN>bo EH$ df _| gaH$ma Zo 21 ~ma Amoda S>mQ> gw{dYm H$m ghmam {b`m& XJm| Ho$ H$maU JwOamV H$m _m{gH$ amOd H$mJog Ho$ Amamon Ho$ AZwgma H$ar~ 500 H$amoS> n`o go KQ>H$a 165 H$amoS> n`o ah J`m& am` H$m ~OQ> KmQ>m 8000 H$amoS> n`o VH$ H$m h&
Cndm| H$s dOh go JwOamV Zo XJm| Ho$ nyd Ho$ _hrZm| H$s VwbZm _| bJ^J 12.80 {VeV H$_ {~H$s H$a mV {H$`m&
H$mJog Zo ^yVnyd _w`_r Ho$ew^mB nQ>ob Ama Za| _moXr Ho$ emgZ H$mo AbJ H$aZo H$s ^mOnm H$s Mmb H$m ^r Vrd {VdmX {H$`m h& H$mJog H$m Amamon h {H$ _moXr Ho$ emgZ Ho$ XmamZ 5858 H$amoS> n`o go `mXm Ho$ dmXo H$m {Zdoe \$br^yV Zht hmo gH$m&
JwOamV _| ^mOnm H$mo Bg{bE ^r n> ~h_V {_bm Wm {H$ H$mJog ^>mMma H$m VrH$ ~Z JB Wr bo{H$Z H$mJog H$m Amamon h {H$ ^mOnm emgZ Ho$ {nN>bo {g\$ VrZ dfm] _o ^>mMma Ho$ _m_bm| _| 45 {VeV d{ hB h& JwOamV gVH$Vm Am`moJ gaH$ma Ama CgHo$ H$_Mm[a`m| Ho$ {d amoO ^>mMma Ho$ Xg Z`o _m_bo XO H$a ahm h&
H$mJog Zo {nN>S>o dJm] H$s Hy$b `y{Z\$m_ H$s_m|, Z_Xm ~mY Ho$ nr{S>Vm| H$s nwZdmg n[a`moOZm _| J^ra ^>mMma g{hV ^>mMma Ho$ ~S>o _m_bm| H$m CoI {H$`m h& BZHo$ Abmdm JwOamV {~Obr ~moS> mam {~Obr _rQ>am| H$s IarX _| ^>mMma H$m _m_bm ^r h& A{YH$m[aH$ AmH$S>m| Ho$ AwZgma {nN>bo VrZ dfm] _| am` gaH$ma Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ 3527 go A{YH$ ^>mMma Ho$ _m_bo Xm{Ib {H$`o J`o h&
H$N> Ama gmam> _| ^yH$n amhV Ho$ ~Y _| ^>mMma H$s b~r gyMr h& H$mJog Ho$ A{^`moJ n _| CZ_| go 21 gyMr~ h&
1 - ^mOnm gaH$ma Zo {Z{dXmE _Jm`o {~Zm {H$gmZm| H$s O$aV H$mo R>rH$ go OmZo {~Zm CZHo$ {bE 24.29 H$amoS> n`o _y` Ho$ 90,000 {H$Q> IarXo& ~S>r VmXmX _| {H$gmZm| Zo {H$Q> Rw>H$am {X`o&
2 - ^MmD$ {Obo _| _bdm hQ>mZo _| ^>mMma Ho$ _m_bo XO hE h&
3 boIm _hmnarjH$ (H$Q>moba ES> Am{S>Q>a OZab) H$s [anmoQ> _| ^r am` gaH$ma Ho$ AmnXm ~YZ {d^mJ mam AnZmB JB Hw$N> {H$`mAm| Ho$ {Ibm\$ {bIm h&
4 H$N> _| Q>rZ H$s MmXam| Ho$ {dVaU _| nQ>ob gaH$ma Ho$ {Ibm\$ 14.24 H$amoS> n`o Ho$ ^>mMma H$m Amamon h& Amamon h {H$ ^maVr` BnmV m{YH$aU go 31 {VeV H$a AZmd`H$ IarX H$s JB&
5 - ^mOnm gaH$ma mam H$N> _| nwZdmg Ama nwZ{Z_mU H$s {H$`m ^r Iar Zht CVar & A{YH$m{YH$ Vma na 1.60 H$amoS> n`o go `mXm aH$_ Ho$ 626 go `mXm _m_bo Xm{Ib {H$`o J`o h&
6 ZoebZ H$m{gb \$ma gr_|Q> {~pS>J _Q>r[a`b Zo B_maVr gm_mZ Ama H$N> Ho$ nwZ{Z_mU _| AnZm`o J`o VarH$m| Zo AnZr VH$ZrH$s Am{S>Q> [anmoQ> noe H$s h& [anmoQ> Ho$ AZwgma {^Z {H$`m _| JS>~S>r 5 {VeV go 35 {VeV VH$ h&
7 gaH$ma Zo ^yH$n Ho$ ~mX AmnmV pW{V _| H$N> VH$ Ama dhm go _wV n[adhZ {X`m Wm bo{H$Z 1.34 H$amoS> n`o H$m ghr `moam Zht {X`m J`m& S>rOb Ho$ {bE 6.71 n`o Ho$ ^wJVmZ H$m IM H$m `moam Zht h&
JwOamV Ho$ 60 bmI {H$gmZm| go ^mOnZm Zo gmm _| AmZo go nhbo ~S>o-~S>o dmXo {H$`o WoJ& "ha IoV H$mo nmZr', dfm Z hmoZo H$s pW{V _| _wAmdOm Ama H${f ~r_m H$s am{e H$s gr_m 90,000 n`o VH$ ~T>mZo Ho$ dmXo ^r {H$`o J`o Wo&
bo{H$Z H$mJog H$m Amamon h {H$ {nN>bo Mma dfm] _| {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE 150 go `mXm KmofUmE H$s JB Wt, bo{H$Z CZ na A_b Zht hAm& 2001 Ho$ ~mX gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZm| H$mo \$gb ~r_m H$s aH$_ Zht MwH$mB& {OZ _m_bm| _| gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZm| H$s _XX H$s Vmo Cg_| ^>mMma hAm&
1998 _| B `mXm nXm hB {Oggo ^md {Ja J`o& {H$gmZm| Ho$ ~Mmd Ho$ {bE CgZo IarXmar ew H$s bo{H$Z Hw$b {_bm H$a ~YZ _| gaH$ma H$mo 31 H$amoS> n`o Ho$ H$O _| S>mb {X`m& JwOamV H$s J{h{U`m ^r AgZ h `m|{H$ _yJ\$br Vob H$m ^md {nN>bo Mma dfm] _| ~T> H$a 38 n`o {H$bmo go 55 n`o hmo J`m h&
{H$gmZ F$U H$s_ _| A~ VH$ 60 bmI {H$gmZm| _| go {g\$ 6 bmI {H$gmZ hr bm`o Om gHo$ h&
^mOnm H$s g~go ~S>r {d\$bVm {H$gmZm| H$mo {XZ _| Zm KQ>o {~Obr XoZo _| CgH$s Ag_WVm h& Chm|Zo ~ma ~ma dmXo {H$`o Wo& am` _| 2098 _oJmdmQ> H$s H$_r h Ama ^mOnm {g\$ 5 KQ>o {~Obr Xo gH$s h& {Oggo {H$gmZm| _| `mnH$ AgVmof h& am` Zo Zm {~Obr n[a`moOZmAm| Ho$ {Z`moOZ Ama {Z_mU _| A`dWm H$s& \$bd$n JwOamV A` am`m| go bJ^J 45 {VeV {~Obr IarXVm nS>Vr h ~bXo _| am>r` H${f CnmXZ _| JwOamV H$m `moJXmZ KQ> J`m h&
H$mJog H$m Amamon h {H$ {nN>bo VrZ dfm] _| ^mOnm Zo {~Obr H$mo {H$gmZm| H$s [a`mgV 284 H$amoS> n`o VH$ KQ>m Xr h&
H$mJog Ho$ AZwgma ^mOnm emgZ H$s EH$ Ama {d\$bVm Z_Xm ~mY H$s D$MmB ~T>mZo _| ZmH$m_`m~r H$s h&
17 AQy>~a H$mo CV_ `m`mb` go _Oyar {_bZo Ho$ ~mX VH$mbrZ _w`_r nQ>ob Zo dmXm {H$`m Wm {H$ 24 _{hZo _| ~mY H$s D$MmB 138 _rQ>a VH$ nhM Om`oJr& bo{H$Z nS>mogr am`m| Ho$ ad`o VWm A` H$maUm| go Ama YZ H$s H$_r go ~mY H$s D$MmB {g\$ 10 _rQ>a ~T>r& O~{H$ gaH$ma ~mY Ho$ {Z_mU na 12098 H$amoS> n`o IM H$a MwH$s h, dh H$m_ AYyam hr H$a nmB h Ama `mXm YZ OwQ>mZm _wpH$b hmo ahm h& H$B WmZm| na Z_Xm Zha ZoQ>dH$ V`ma Zht h Ama CnZham| Ho$ {~Zm {H$gmZm| H$mo nmZr Zht {_b ahm h& Z_Xm Zha Ho$ Wb emImAm| Ho$ A^md _| {nH${ZH$ Wb ~ZH$a ah J`o h&
no` Ob H$m _wXXm ^mOnm H$mo naoemZ H$aZodmbm EH$ A` gdoXZerb _wXXm h& H$$~ 19000 Jmdm| _| go 8275 Jmd JwOamV _| no`Ob Ho$ {~Zm h& no` Ob _w>`m H$aZo na 200 H$amoS> n`o go `mXm IM {H$`o J`o Ama bmoJ A^r VH$ H$> ^moJ aho h Ama nmZr H$mo boH$a gmam> _| XJo H$B Jmdm| _| Am_ h&
CmoJm| H$m Yr_m nS>Vm VWm jor` AgVwbZ ^r JwOamV Ho$ {dH$mg na {VHy$b ^md S>mb aho h& H$mJog H$m Xmdm h H$s, Ammo{JH$ {dH$mg _| Ama Z`o {Zdoe AmH${fV H$aZo _| JwOamV Ho$ Xmo Z~a H$s pW{V {Ja H$a ^maV _| N>R>r hmo JB h& `h H$mJog H$m Xmdm h&
H$mJog Zo AmH$S>m| Ho$ gmW `h gm{~V H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s h {H$ dm` Ama {ejm Ho$ jo _| Ama X{bVm| VWm Am{Xdm{g`m| Ho$ {bE ~r{g`m| H$s_m| Ho$ ~Y Ho$ _m_bo _| ^mOnm Zo Va gwYmao Zht& Agb _| dm` na IM ^mOnm emgZ _| 1.5% KQ>m& O~{H$ H$ar~ 31 {VeV bmoJ A{e{jV h, `dWm gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE H$moB R>mog H$X_ Zht CR>m`o J`o&
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